运动成瘾与重度抑郁障碍-临床诊断与纵向病程。

Amos Tschopp, Maximillian Meyer, Isabel Sattler, Marc Walter, Flora Colledge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有运动成瘾风险的人报告精神病理症状增加。本研究的目的是临床评估有运动成瘾风险的个体抑郁障碍的终生患病率,并确定抑郁症状是否倾向于在过度运动之前或之后出现。方法:基于运动依赖量表21,对31名运动成瘾风险个体进行DSM-5结构化临床访谈,以评估重度抑郁症(MDD)。结果显示,31名参与者中有16人患有重度抑郁症。10名参与者在过度运动后出现烟雾病,5名参与者在过度运动前出现烟雾病。在一名参与者中,症状发作不清楚。结论:与一般人群相比,重度抑郁症在运动成瘾患者中更为普遍,并且在运动成瘾开始后更常发生。谨慎使用运动治疗抑郁症是有必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exercise Addiction and Major Depressive Disorder - Clinical Diagnoses and Longitudinal Course.

Exercise Addiction and Major Depressive Disorder - Clinical Diagnoses and Longitudinal Course.

Background: People at risk of exercise addiction report increased symptoms of psychopathology. The aim of this study was to clinically assess the lifetime prevalence of depressive disorders in individuals at risk of exercise addiction and to determine whether depressive symptoms tend to precede or follow excessive exercising.

Methods: Based on the Exercise Dependence Scale-21, a total of 31 individuals categorized at risk of exercise addiction underwent the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 to assess major depressive disorder (MDD).

Findings: The results showed 16 of the 31 participants suffered from MDD. The onset of MMD occurred in 10 participants after excessive exercising and in 5 before excessive exercising. In one participant, the symptom onset was unclear.

Conclusion: MDD is far more prevalent in patients with exercise addiction compared to the general population and develops more often after the beginning of exercise addiction. Caution in the use of exercise to treat depression may be warranted.

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