社会凝聚力对尼日利亚农村居民犯罪控制策略的影响

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Gbadebo Fatai Adeleke, Musediq Olufemi Lawal, Folake Olubunmi Lanre-Babalola, Temitayo Oluwakemi Akinpelu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了尼日利亚农村地区的社会凝聚力变量SCV与有效的犯罪控制策略CCS之间的关系。采用混合方法,我们收集了来自48个农村地区的3408名参与者和12名受访者的数据;结果表明,较强的SCV间接阻碍了有效的CCS。SCV与CCS之间存在显著相关性。SCV是共同的情感、牢固的家庭和宗教关系、相互信任、社区凝聚力、清晰的共同信息网络和长期的年龄组纽带。执法机构采用的CCS在很大程度上是无效的;这些策略包括不分青红皂白地逮捕或搜查,有/没有搜查令,秘密部署线人,与当地保安联络,以及迅速记录案件。其他策略包括监控犯罪黑点、不同安全机构之间的合作、提高认识计划和加强社区警察关系。公众需要意识到社区纽带对犯罪控制的负面影响,才能在尼日利亚建立一个没有犯罪的社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of social cohesion on crime control strategies among rural dwellers in Nigeria

This study examined how social cohesion variables, SCV are associated with effective crime control strategies, CCS in Nigeria's rural areas. With mixed-methods, we collected data from 3408 participants and 12 interviewees in 48 rural areas; the results showed that strong SCV indirectly hindered an effective CCS. Significant correlation was found between SCV and CCS. The SCV are shared emotions, strong-family and religious-ties, mutual-trust, communal cohesion, well-articulated common information network, and longstanding age-group bond. The CCS adopted by the law enforcement agents were largely ineffective; these strategies are indiscriminate arrest or search with/without warrant, secret deployment of informants, liaising with local security guards and prompt documentation of cases. Other strategies include monitoring crime black-spots, collaboration among different security agencies, awareness programs and strong community-police relationship. There is a need for public awareness about the negative effects of communal bond on crime control to have a crime-free society in Nigeria.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
8.70%
发文量
195
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, evaluation, assessment and intervention, and review articles that deal with human behavior in community settings. Articles of interest include descriptions and evaluations of service programs and projects, studies of youth, parenting, and family development, methodology and design for work in the community, the interaction of groups in the larger community, and criminals and corrections.
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