纽约市心理健康急救评价

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Eunice C Wong, Michael Stephen Dunbar, Daniel Siconolfi, Anthony Rodriguez, Chester Jean, Vanessa N Torres, Rosemary Li, Michele Abbott, Ingrid Estrada-Darley, Lu Dong, Rebecca Weir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016年至2020年期间,超过15.5万纽约人接受了心理健康急救(MHFA)培训。向所有纽约人提供全市范围的免费培训,并通过城市机构和社区环境进行传播。兰德公司的研究人员进行了一项混合方法的研究,其中包括对过去的受训人员进行网络调查,并与社区组织领导人和城市机构工作人员进行一系列焦点小组讨论,以评估MHFA培训的影响和未来培训的需求。在本文中,作者描述了所发生的评估活动;它们背后的方法;以及个人、机构和社区层面的结果。他们还就如何改善未来的心理健康教育工作提出了建议。受访者在其社交网络中广泛应用了MHFA技能。十分之九的受访者在过去六个月里接触过有精神健康问题的人。在那些有过接触的人中,84%的人表示使用他们的MHFA技能来帮助朋友或家人,近一半的人表示与同事、邻居或熟人一起使用技能。由于MHFA是通过城市机构的工作场所和社区环境提供的,成千上万的纽约人获得了在个人和职业生活中帮助个人的工具。MHFA可能是一种很有前途的方法,可以建立支持性的社会网络、组织和社区,以识别和帮助那些经历心理健康挑战的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Mental Health First Aid in New York City.

More than 155,000 New Yorkers were trained in Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) between 2016 and 2020. Free citywide trainings were made available to all New Yorkers and were disseminated through city agencies and community-based settings. RAND Corporation researchers conducted a mixed-methods study that included a web-based survey of past trainees and a series of focus groups with leaders of community-based organizations and city agency staff to assess the impact of the MHFA trainings and needs for future training. In this article, the authors describe the evaluation activities that took place; the methods behind them; and the results at the individual, agency, and community levels. They also offer recommendations for ways to improve future mental health education efforts. Respondents applied MHFA skills extensively and broadly across their social networks. Nine in ten respondents had contact with an individual with a mental health problem in the past six months. Among those who had contact, 84 percent indicated using their MHFA skills to help a friend or family member, and nearly half reported applying skills with a co-worker, neighbor, or acquaintance. Because MHFA was offered through city agency workplaces and community-based settings, tens of thousands of New Yorkers were given tools to come to the aid of individuals in their personal and professional lives. MHFA may be a promising approach to building supportive social networks, organizations, and communities that are primed to recognize and assist those experiencing mental health challenges.

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