Sigma 1受体、胆固醇和内质网接触部位。

Vladimir Zhemkov, Jen Liou, Ilya Bezprozvanny
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引用次数: 3

摘要

最近的研究表明,内质网(ER)和其他细胞器之间的膜接触位点(MCS)具有潜在的重要性。这些MCS具有独特的蛋白质和脂质组成,是细胞器间通信和信号传导的枢纽。尽管对MCS的蛋白质组成和功能作用进行了广泛的研究,但对MCS形成的过程知之甚少。从这个角度来看,我们提出了一个假设,即MCS的形成不是内质网膜和其他细胞器之间随机相互作用的结果,而是基于预先存在的富含胆固醇的内质网微域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sigma 1 Receptor, Cholesterol and Endoplasmic Reticulum Contact Sites.

Sigma 1 Receptor, Cholesterol and Endoplasmic Reticulum Contact Sites.

Recent studies indicated potential importance of membrane contact sites (MCS) between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and other cellular organelles. These MCS have unique protein and lipid composition and serve as hubs for inter-organelle communication and signaling. Despite extensive investigation of MCS protein composition and functional roles, little is known about the process of MCS formation. In this perspective, we propose a hypothesis that MCS are formed not as a result of random interactions between membranes of ER and other organelles but on the basis of pre-existing cholesterol-enriched ER microdomains.

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