决策任务:在小儿脑外伤人群中进行开发和评估。

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-05 DOI:10.1080/09602011.2023.2242618
Nikita Tuli Sood, Celia Godfrey, Sarah Youn, Clara Chavez Arana, Vicki Anderson, Jonathan M Payne, Cathy Catroppa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能够量化儿童和青少年决策能力的评估方法非常有限。本研究以现有的信息板范例为基础,开发了一种新型计算机化决策任务(DMT),可识别决策过程。总体目标是在儿童创伤性脑损伤人群中验证 DMT。这项前瞻性研究调查了创伤后儿童(n = 49;7-15 岁)与发育正常的对照组(n = 22;7-15 岁)相比在 DMT 上的表现,并通过内部一致性相关可靠性、聚合有效性(决策、工作记忆、功能结果和行为的测量)和发散有效性(词汇)来调查 DMT 的心理测量特性。结果发现,创伤后儿童与对照组儿童在 DMT 上的表现存在显著差异。DMT 的心理计量特性是可以接受的,在收敛效度(工作记忆、功能结果和行为)方面有不同的结果。这是第一项针对儿童创伤性脑损伤人群开发和研究评估决策技能的新型计算机化任务的研究。研究结果谨慎地表明,在我们的临床样本中,DMT是一种有效、可靠的决策测量方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The decision-making task: Development and evaluation in a paediatric traumatic brain injury population.

Assessment measures that quantify decision-making abilities in children and adolescents are limited. In the current study, a novel computerized Decision-Making Task (DMT), which identifies the process that is involved in decision-making, was developed based on an existing information-boards paradigm. The overall aim was to validate the DMT in a paediatric TBI population. This prospective study investigated the performance on the DMT for children post-TBI (n = 49; 7-15 years) compared to typically developing controls (n = 22; 7-15 years), and investigated the psychometric properties of the DMT by examining internal consistency-related reliability, convergent validity (measures of decision-making, working memory, functional outcomes, and behaviour), and divergent validity (vocabulary). Significant differences were detected for performance on the DMT between children post-TBI and the control group. Psychometric properties of the DMT were acceptable, with variable findings for convergent validity (working memory, functional outcomes, and behaviour). This is the first study to develop and investigate a novel computerised task to assess decision-making skills in a paediatric TBI population. Results cautiously suggest that the DMT is a valid and a reliable measure of decision-making in our clinical sample.

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来源期刊
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation publishes human experimental and clinical research related to rehabilitation, recovery of function, and brain plasticity. The journal is aimed at clinicians who wish to inform their practice in the light of the latest scientific research; at researchers in neurorehabilitation; and finally at researchers in cognitive neuroscience and related fields interested in the mechanisms of recovery and rehabilitation. Papers on neuropsychological assessment will be considered, and special topic reviews (2500-5000 words) addressing specific key questions in rehabilitation, recovery and brain plasticity will also be welcomed. The latter will enter a fast-track refereeing process.
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