巴西儿科重症医师的体外膜氧合管理知识:一项横断面调查。

José Colleti, Arnaldo Prata-Barbosa, Orlei Ribeiro Araujo, Cristian Tedesco Tonial, Felipe Rezende Caino de Oliveira, Daniela Carla de Souza, Fernanda Lima-Setta, Thiago Silveira Jannuzzi de Oliveira, Mary Lucy Ferraz Maia Fiuza de Mello, Carolina Amoretti, Paulo Ramos David João, Cinara Carneiro Neves, Norma Suely Oliveira, Cira Ferreira Antunes Costa, Daniel Garros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估巴西儿科重症医师对体外膜氧合的一般知识,包括其使用的证据、国家资助模式、适应症和并发症。方法:这是一项包括45个巴西儿科重症监护病房的多中心横断面调查。对654名重症医师进行了调查,了解他们对体外膜氧合患者管理的知识、适应证、并发症、资金和文献证据。结果:调查涉及儿科重症医师体外膜氧合知识和经验方面的问题,包括2例临床病例和6个关于患者体外膜氧合管理的可选问题。在被邀请的45个中心中,42个(91%)参与了研究,654名儿科重症医师中有412名(63%)回应了调查。大多数儿科重症监护病房来自巴西东南部地区(59.5%),私立/营利性医院占参与中心的28.6%。调查对象的平均年龄为41.4岁(标准差为9.1),女性占77%。仅有12.4%的受访者接受过体外膜氧合治疗。只有19%的受访医院有体外膜氧合项目,只有27%的重症监护医师报告已经对患者进行过体外膜氧合治疗。具体的体外膜氧合管理问题只有64位医生(15.5%)回答,他们的正确答复率为一般/良好(中位63.4%;范围32.8%至91.9%)。结论:大多数巴西儿科重症医师对体外膜氧合的知识有限,包括其适应症和并发症。体外膜氧合在巴西尚未广泛应用,很少有强化医生准备对体外膜氧合患者进行管理,甚至更少的强化医生知道何时将患者转介到体外膜氧合中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Knowledge regarding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management among Brazilian pediatric intensivists: a cross-sectional survey.

Knowledge regarding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management among Brazilian pediatric intensivists: a cross-sectional survey.

Knowledge regarding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management among Brazilian pediatric intensivists: a cross-sectional survey.

Knowledge regarding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management among Brazilian pediatric intensivists: a cross-sectional survey.

Objective: To assess Brazilian pediatric intensivists' general knowledge of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, including evidence for its use, the national funding model, indications, and complications.

Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional survey including 45 Brazilian pediatric intensive care units. A convenience sample of 654 intensivists was surveyed regarding their knowledge on managing patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, its indications, complications, funding, and literature evidence.

Results: The survey addressed questions regarding the knowledge and experience of pediatric intensivists with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, including two clinical cases and 6 optional questions about the management of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Of the 45 invited centers, 42 (91%) participated in the study, and 412 of 654 (63%) pediatric intensivists responded to the survey. Most pediatric intensive care units were from the Southeast region of Brazil (59.5%), and private/for-profit hospitals represented 28.6% of the participating centers. The average age of respondents was 41.4 (standard deviation 9.1) years, and the majority (77%) were women. Only 12.4% of respondents had taken an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation course. Only 19% of surveyed hospitals have an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program, and only 27% of intensivists reported having already managed patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Specific extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management questions were responded to by only 64 physicians (15.5%), who had a fair/good correct response rate (median 63.4%; range 32.8% to 91.9%).

Conclusion: Most Brazilian pediatric intensivists demonstrated limited knowledge regarding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, including its indications and complications. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is not yet widely available in Brazil, with few intensivists prepared to manage patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and even fewer intensivists recognizing when to refer patients to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation centers.

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