荷兰禁止烟草展示、广告和自动售货机:对烟草可见度和零售商合规的影响。

IF 4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Mateusz Borowiecki, Tessa R D van Deelen, Bas van den Putte, Anton E Kunst, Mirte A G Kuipers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:烟草零售销售点烟草制品的可见度与开始吸烟有关。为了解决这一问题,在2020-2022年期间,荷兰禁止在零售环境中展示烟草产品、广告和自动售货机。烟草/电子烟专卖店获豁免。本研究评估了这些政策对零售环境中烟草可见度和零售商合规的影响。方法:我们在2019年至2022年期间(政策实施前后)对荷兰四个城市(阿姆斯特丹、哈勒姆、埃因霍温和兹沃勒)的所有烟草门店进行了观察性审计,评估烟草制品和广告的可见度、合规情况和烟草可见度的剩余来源(实施后)。我们根据位置和出口类型描述了结果。结果:有烟草广告或产品知名度的烟草销售点从530家减少到267家(-50%)。在不受禁令限制的商店中,能见度从449个下降到172个(-62%),禁令后加油站(12%)和超市(6%)的能见度低于小商店(47%)。烟草/电子烟商店的知名度提高了17%。烟草产品的展示仍然是能见度的主要来源。93%的烟草自动售货机被拆除。地图显示,违规行为集中在阿姆斯特丹市中心,在其他城市的分布更为均匀。结论:禁止烟草展示和烟草广告使烟草在零售环境中的可见度减半,禁止自动售货机实际上根除了自动售货机。为了进一步降低烟草的可见度,应处理小商店中的违规行为,并应管制目前免税的烟草专卖店的烟草可见度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bans on tobacco display, advertising and vending machines in the Netherlands: impact on visibility of tobacco and compliance of retailers.

Introduction: Visibility of tobacco products at retail tobacco outlets is associated with smoking initiation. To address this, across 2020-2022 the Netherlands banned tobacco product displays, advertisements and vending machines in the retail environment. Tobacco/vape specialist shops were exempted. This study assessed the impact of these policies on tobacco visibility in the retail environment and retailer compliance.

Methods: We conducted observational audits of all tobacco outlets in four Dutch cities (Amsterdam, Haarlem, Eindhoven and Zwolle) between 2019 and 2022 (before and after policy implementation), assessing visibility of tobacco products and advertisements, compliance and remaining sources of tobacco visibility (after implementation). We described results by location and outlet type.

Results: The number of tobacco outlets with any tobacco advertising or product visibility declined from 530 to 267 (-50%). Among outlets not exempt from the ban, the number with visibility declined from 449 to 172 (-62%), with lower postban visibility in petrol stations (12%) and supermarkets (6%) than small shops (47%). Visibility among tobacco/vape shops increased by 17%. Tobacco product displays remained the main source of visibility. 93% of tobacco vending machines were removed. Maps showed that non-compliance is concentrated in Amsterdam's city centre and more evenly distributed in other cities.

Conclusion: The bans on tobacco display and tobacco advertising halved the visibility of tobacco in the retail environment, and the vending machine ban practically eradicated vending machines. To further reduce tobacco visibility, violations in small shops should be addressed and tobacco visibility should be regulated in currently exempt tobacco specialist shops.

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来源期刊
Tobacco Control
Tobacco Control 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
26.90%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tobacco Control is an international peer-reviewed journal covering the nature and consequences of tobacco use worldwide; tobacco''s effects on population health, the economy, the environment, and society; efforts to prevent and control the global tobacco epidemic through population-level education and policy changes; the ethical dimensions of tobacco control policies; and the activities of the tobacco industry and its allies.
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