评估舌骨位置、体积和类型对咽气道体积和头影测量的影响。

IF 1.6 3区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-18 DOI:10.1007/s11282-023-00691-w
Aida Kurbanova, Seçil Aksoy, Meltem Nalça Andrieu, Ulaş Öz, Kaan Orhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们旨在探索舌骨(HB)的位置、形态和形态测量特性,并研究HB对咽气道(PA)体积和头影测量的影响。方法:本研究共纳入305例CT影像患者。DICOM图像被传输到InVivoDental三维成像软件。HB的位置是根据颈椎水平确定的,在体积绘制选项卡中,在移除HB周围的所有结构后,将骨骼分为六种类型。同时,记录最终骨体积。在同一选项卡中,将咽气道体积分为三组(鼻咽口咽下咽)进行测量。在三维头影测量分析选项卡上进行线性和角度测量。结果:HB最常见于C3椎骨水平(80.3%)。B型最常见(34%),V型最不常见(8%)。男性患者的HB体积(3205 mm3)明显高于女性患者(2606 mm3)。此外,C4椎骨组的发病率也明显较高。面部垂直高度与HB容量、C4水平位置和鼻咽气道容量增加呈正相关。结论:HB的体积在性别之间存在显著差异,可以作为了解呼吸系统疾病的有价值的诊断工具。其形态计量特征与面部高度和气道容积增加有关;然而,它们与骨骼错牙合类别无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Evaluation of the influence of hyoid bone position, volume, and types on pharyngeal airway volume and cephalometric measurements.

Evaluation of the influence of hyoid bone position, volume, and types on pharyngeal airway volume and cephalometric measurements.

Objectives: We aimed to explore the position, morphological, and morphometric properties of the hyoid bone (HB) and to investigate the effect of HB on the pharyngeal airway (PA) volume and cephalometric measurements.

Methods: A total of 305 patients with CT images were included in the study. DICOM images were transferred to the InVivoDental three-dimensional imaging software. The position of the HB was determined based on the cervical vertebra level and in volume render tab, the bone was classified into six types after all structures around the HB were removed. Also, final bone volume was recorded. In the same tab, the pharyngeal airway volume was divided and measured in three groups (nasopharynx-oropharynx-hypopharynx). The linear and angular measurements were performed on the 3D cephalometric analysis tab.

Results: HB was most commonly located in C3 vertebra level (80.3%). While B-type was found to be the most frequent (34%), V-type was the least frequent (8%). The volume of the HB was found to be significantly higher in male (3205 mm3) than female (2606 mm3) patients. Also, it was significantly higher in the C4 vertebra group. The vertical height of the face was positively correlated with the HB volume, C4 level position, and increased oro-nasopharyngeal airway volume.

Conclusion: The volume of the HB is found to differ significantly between genders and can potentially serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for understanding respiratory disorders. Its morphometric features are associated with increased face height and airway volume; however, are not related with the skeletal malocclusion classes.

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来源期刊
Oral Radiology
Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
13.60%
发文量
87
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.
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