新生儿十项基本程序的适应症、测量和并发症。

IF 1.3 Q3 PEDIATRICS
International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-09-05 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/3241607
Zainab Bubakr Hamad Zubi, Ahmad Fadzil Bin Abdullah, Muhd Alwi Bin Muhd Helmi, Taufiq Hidayat Hasan, Noraida Ramli, Adam Al-Anas Bin Mat Ali, Mossad Abdelhak Shaban Mohamed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大约 10% 的新生儿需要一定程度的辅助才能开始呼吸,1% 的新生儿需要大量的人工呼吸。患病新生儿在治疗过程中,无论是为了检查还是为了治疗,都会接触到许多侵入性的救生程序。为了给新生儿带来最大的益处并降低先天性疾病的发病率,执行这些程序的医护人员必须熟悉其适应症、测量方法和潜在并发症。因此,本综述旨在总结十种主要的新生儿重症监护程序,重点介绍其适应症、测量方法和并发症。这些程序包括:脐静脉和动脉导管插入术以及代表产后紧急血管通路的骨内导管;用于长期静脉通路的外周置入中心导管;用于气道控制和通气的气管插管和喉罩通气道;用于排出胸腔内空气和液体的胸管;以及用于肠道喂养的鼻胃管/或胃管。此外,作为新生儿重症监护室中非常重要且经常进行的诊断程序,髂骨穿刺和足跟穿刺也被纳入了本综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indications, Measurements, and Complications of Ten Essential Neonatal Procedures.

About 10% of newborns require some degree of assistance to begin their breathing, and 1% necessitates extensive resuscitation. Sick neonates are exposed to a number of invasive life-saving procedures as part of their management, either for investigation or for treatment. In order to support the neonates with the maximum possible benefits and reduce iatrogenic morbidity, health-care providers performing these procedures must be familiar with their indications, measurements, and potential complications. Hence, the aim of this review is to summarise ten of the main neonatal intensive care procedures with highlighting of their indications, measurements, and complications. They include the umbilical venous and arterial catheterizations and the intraosseous line which represent the principal postnatal emergency vascular accesses; the peripherally inserted central catheter for long-term venous access; the endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask airway for airway control and ventilation; chest tube for drainage of air and fluid from the thorax; and the nasogastric/orogastric tube for enteral feeding. Furthermore, lumber puncture and heel stick were included in this review as very important and frequently performed diagnostic procedures in the neonatal intensive care unit.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Pediatrics is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original researcharticles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of pediatric research. The journal accepts submissions presented as an original article, short communication, case report, review article, systematic review, or letter to the editor.
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