中国木材腐烂致病性真菌(木链菌、担子菌)的物种多样性。

IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY
Yuan Yuan, Lu-Sen Bian, Ying-Da Wu, Jia-Jia Chen, Fang Wu, Hong-Gao Liu, Guang-Yu Zeng, Yu-Cheng Dai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中国森林生态系统中对木材腐殖担子菌进行了近30年的研究。在中国的原生林、人工林和园林中已发现致病性腐木虫225种,隶属于9目30科74属。国内首次报道病原真菌72种,占总病原种类的35%。其中多孔菌184种,皮质真菌9种,木耳8种,担子菌5种。引起白腐病的有177种(占86%),引起褐腐病的有28种(占14%);生长在被子植物上的有157种(占76.5%),发生在裸子植物上的有44种(占21.5%),同时栖息在被子植物和裸子植物上的只有4种(占2%);95种分布于北方至温带森林,110种分布于亚热带至热带森林。此外,以前在中国被认为是致病种的有17种,如拟南芥(Fomitopsis pinicola)、异巴氏菌(Heterobasidion parviporum)、威氏菌(Phellinidium weirii)等,根据最近的研究在中国没有出现。本文介绍了中国各病原菌的寄主、林型、腐病类型及分布情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Species diversity of pathogenic wood-rotting fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in China.

Species diversity of pathogenic wood-rotting fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in China.

Species diversity of pathogenic wood-rotting fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in China.

Species diversity of pathogenic wood-rotting fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in China.

Wood-rotting basidiomycetes have been investigated in the Chinese forest ecosystem for the past 30 years. Two hundred and five pathogenic wood-decayers belonging to 9 orders, 30 families, and 74 genera have been found in Chinese native forests, plantations, and gardens. Seventy-two species (accounting for 35% of the total pathogenic species) are reported as pathogenic fungi in China for the first time. Among these pathogens, 184 species are polypores, nine are corticioid fungi, eight are agarics and five are hydnoid basidiomycetes. One hundred and seventy-seven species (accounting for 86%) cause white rot, while 28 species (accounting for 14%) result in brown rot; 157 species grow on angiosperm trees (accounting for 76.5%) and 44 species occur on gymnosperm trees (accounting for 21.5%), only four species inhabit both angiosperms and gymnosperms (accounting for 2%); 95 species are distributed in boreal to temperate forests and 110 in subtropical to tropical forests. In addition, 17 species, including Fomitopsis pinicola, Heterobasidion parviporum, and Phellinidium weirii etc. which were previously treated as pathogenic species in China, do not occur in China according to recent studies. In this paper, the host(s), type of forest, rot type, and distribution of each pathogenic species in China are given.

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来源期刊
Mycology
Mycology Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
13 weeks
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