海防儿童医院儿童急性中毒:10年回顾性研究

IF 1.3 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Lam Tung Vu, Ha Thai Nguyen, Le My Thi Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童最常受到急性中毒的伤害,这可能导致残疾甚至死亡。这表明对每个国家和地区进行具体的流行病学研究是至关重要的,因为它们有助于制定预防急性中毒的计划。没有关于越南儿童急性中毒的数据或过时的数据。这项研究将在一定程度上填补这一现有空白,并将这一趋势与全球其他地区进行比较。方法:对越南海防儿童医院2012 - 2021年10年间的患儿进行回顾性研究。结果:771例患儿因急性中毒住院。1 ~ 5岁儿童的比率最高,为506名(65.6%)。平均年龄4.5±4.1岁。男女比例为1.2/1。非药物化学品是最常见的致死率,共331例(42.9%),包括清洁用品63例(19.0%)、老鼠药60例(18.1%)和汽油42例(12.7%)。药物是第二常见的药物,290例(37.6%),主要是扑热息痛60例(20.7%)和镇静剂40例(13.8%)。意外中毒儿童633例(82.1%)。结论:1 - 5岁儿童更容易接触有害物质。最常见的药剂是非药物化学品,其次是药物。大多数事故都是无意的。最后,我们的研究可能为公共卫生当局提供可用于规划实际行动的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Childhood Acute Poisoning at Haiphong Children's Hospital: A 10-Year Retrospective Study.

Childhood Acute Poisoning at Haiphong Children's Hospital: A 10-Year Retrospective Study.

Introduction: Children are most often harmed by acute poisoning, which may cause disability or even death. This demonstrates the critical necessity for epidemiologic studies specific to each nation and area since they aid in developing plans for the prevention of acute poisoning. There are no data or outdated data on acute poisoning in children in Vietnam. This research would partly fill this existing gap and compare the trend with other places across the globe.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the 10-year period from 2012 to 2021 in Haiphong Children's Hospital, Vietnam.

Results: There were 771 children hospitalized due to acute poisoning. Children in the 1-5-year-old group accounted for the highest rate, at 506 (65.6%). The mean age was 4.5 ± 4.1 years old. The male-to-female ratio was 1.2/1. Nonpharmaceutical chemicals were the most common agent in 331 cases (42.9%), including cleaning products 63 (19.0%), rat poison 60 (18.1%), and petrol 42 (12.7%). Medications were the second most common agent in 290 cases (37.6%), mostly paracetamol 60 (20.7%) and sedatives 40 (13.8%). There were 633 (82.1%) children exposed to poisons unintentionally.

Conclusion: Children between the ages of 1 and 5 are more likely to be exposed to harmful substances. The most common agents were nonpharmaceutical chemicals followed by pharmaceuticals. Most incidents were inadvertent. Finally, our research may provide insights that public health authorities might use to plan practical actions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Pediatrics is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original researcharticles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of pediatric research. The journal accepts submissions presented as an original article, short communication, case report, review article, systematic review, or letter to the editor.
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