{"title":"三种不同低分子肝素对股骨粗隆间骨折髓内钉治疗后失血量的影响。","authors":"Mirza Sivro, Djemil Omerovic, Faruk Lazovic, Adnan Papovic","doi":"10.5455/msm.2023.35.148-151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The three most commonly used low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) in Bosnia and Herzegovina for thromboprophylaxis in patients with hip fracture are reviparin, dalteparin and enoxaparin.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of reviparin, dalteparin and enoxaparin on intraoperative blood loss in patients with trochanteric fracture treated with intramedullary nailing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective multicenter study included 100 patients with trochanteric fracture who were divided into three groups according to the low-molecular-weight heparin administered. In all cases, a short third generation Gamma-nail was used for osteosynthesis. Complete blood count and number of red blood cell transfusions (RBC) were evaluated. Results: The mean value of postoperative hemoglobin level was lower in the enoxaparin group compared to the reviparin group, with significant difference (p=0.001; 95% CI: 4.1-18.87). Patients in the dalteparin group received more RBC transfusions compared to the reviparin and enoxaparin group (p=0.048).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of enoxaparin and dalteparin in hip fracture patients can result in lower postoperative haemoglobin levels and more RBC transfusions compared to reviparin.</p>","PeriodicalId":18358,"journal":{"name":"Materia Socio-Medica","volume":"35 2","pages":"148-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/72/b6/MSM-35-148.PMC10495142.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effects of Three Different Low-molecular-weight Heparins on Blood Loss After Intramedullary Nailing of Trochanteric Fractures.\",\"authors\":\"Mirza Sivro, Djemil Omerovic, Faruk Lazovic, Adnan Papovic\",\"doi\":\"10.5455/msm.2023.35.148-151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The three most commonly used low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) in Bosnia and Herzegovina for thromboprophylaxis in patients with hip fracture are reviparin, dalteparin and enoxaparin.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of reviparin, dalteparin and enoxaparin on intraoperative blood loss in patients with trochanteric fracture treated with intramedullary nailing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective multicenter study included 100 patients with trochanteric fracture who were divided into three groups according to the low-molecular-weight heparin administered. In all cases, a short third generation Gamma-nail was used for osteosynthesis. Complete blood count and number of red blood cell transfusions (RBC) were evaluated. Results: The mean value of postoperative hemoglobin level was lower in the enoxaparin group compared to the reviparin group, with significant difference (p=0.001; 95% CI: 4.1-18.87). Patients in the dalteparin group received more RBC transfusions compared to the reviparin and enoxaparin group (p=0.048).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of enoxaparin and dalteparin in hip fracture patients can result in lower postoperative haemoglobin levels and more RBC transfusions compared to reviparin.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18358,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materia Socio-Medica\",\"volume\":\"35 2\",\"pages\":\"148-151\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/72/b6/MSM-35-148.PMC10495142.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materia Socio-Medica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2023.35.148-151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materia Socio-Medica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2023.35.148-151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Effects of Three Different Low-molecular-weight Heparins on Blood Loss After Intramedullary Nailing of Trochanteric Fractures.
Background: The three most commonly used low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) in Bosnia and Herzegovina for thromboprophylaxis in patients with hip fracture are reviparin, dalteparin and enoxaparin.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of reviparin, dalteparin and enoxaparin on intraoperative blood loss in patients with trochanteric fracture treated with intramedullary nailing.
Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included 100 patients with trochanteric fracture who were divided into three groups according to the low-molecular-weight heparin administered. In all cases, a short third generation Gamma-nail was used for osteosynthesis. Complete blood count and number of red blood cell transfusions (RBC) were evaluated. Results: The mean value of postoperative hemoglobin level was lower in the enoxaparin group compared to the reviparin group, with significant difference (p=0.001; 95% CI: 4.1-18.87). Patients in the dalteparin group received more RBC transfusions compared to the reviparin and enoxaparin group (p=0.048).
Conclusion: The use of enoxaparin and dalteparin in hip fracture patients can result in lower postoperative haemoglobin levels and more RBC transfusions compared to reviparin.
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