脊髓损伤患者两种吸气肌训练方案的比较:二次分析。

IF 0.7 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Anne E Palermo, Jane E Butler, Claire L Boswell-Ruys
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究设计/设置:二次分析。目的:比较两种不同的吸气肌训练(IMT)方案前4周最大吸气压力(PImax)的变化,并探讨哪种方法对脊髓损伤患者更有效。方法:数据来源于两项已发表的研究。参与者完成流动阻力IMT (F-IMT)在80%的每日PImax,每周7天(监督每周),或阈值IMT (T-IMT)在30-80%的每周PImax,每天两次,每周5天(监督每次)。每个试验的7名参与者按照训练依从性、脊髓损伤程度、损伤等级(A-C)和身高进行匹配。分析F-IMT组和T-IMT组在训练强度、呼吸量、吸气功以及第四周结束时基线的PImax变化方面的差异。结果:在4周内,两组间PImax的变化无差异(PImax的绝对变化(cmH2O): p = 0.456, PImax相对于基线的百分比变化:p = 0.128)。F-IMT参与者训练强度更高(中位数:77 cmH2O vs 22 cmH2O, p = 0.001, 80%基线vs 61%基线,p = 0.038),但比T-IMT参与者呼吸次数更少(840对1404次呼吸,p = 0.017)。两组之间的吸气功相似(64,789 vs 65,910 (% PImax ×呼吸次数),p = 0.535)。结论:我们的研究结果支持两种IMT方法,因为两组之间PImax和吸气功的变化相似。然而,每日高强度的间歇监督的F-IMT需要更少的呼吸和更少的参与者和治疗师的时间。未来的研究应检查最佳剂量和所需的监督,以达到增加PImax。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparison of two inspiratory muscle training protocols in people with spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis.

Comparison of two inspiratory muscle training protocols in people with spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis.

Comparison of two inspiratory muscle training protocols in people with spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis.

Comparison of two inspiratory muscle training protocols in people with spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis.

Study design/setting: Secondary analysis.

Objectives: To compare the change in maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) over the first 4 weeks of two different inspiratory muscle training (IMT) protocols and explore if either method is more effective for people with spinal cord injury.

Methods: Data originated from two published studies. Participants completed flow-resistive IMT (F-IMT) at 80% daily PImax, 7 days/week (supervised weekly), or threshold IMT (T-IMT) at 30-80% weekly PImax, twice-daily, 5 days/week (supervised every session). Seven participants from each trial were matched by training adherence, level of spinal cord injury, impairment grade (A-C), and height. Differences between F-IMT and T-IMT groups in training intensity, breaths taken, inspiratory work, and the change in the PImax from baseline at the end of week four were analysed.

Results: Over 4 weeks, there was no difference in the change in PImax between groups (Absolute change in PImax (cmH2O): p = 0.456, Percent change in PImax relative to baseline: p = 0.128). F-IMT participants trained at a higher intensity (median: 77 vs 22 cmH2O, p = 0.001 and 80% baseline vs 61% baseline, p = 0.038) but took fewer breaths (840 vs 1404 breaths, p = 0.017) than T-IMT participants. Inspiratory work was similar between groups (64,789 vs 65,910 (% PImax × number of breaths), p = 0.535).

Conclusions: Our findings support both methods of IMT as the change in PImax and inspiratory work were similar between groups. However, daily high-intensity F-IMT with intermittent supervision, required fewer breaths and less participant and therapist time. Future studies should examine optimal dosage and supervision required to achieve increased PImax.

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来源期刊
Spinal Cord Series and Cases
Spinal Cord Series and Cases Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
92
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