加拿大皇家骑警新学员的自杀想法、计划和尝试。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Jolan Nisbet, Laleh Jamshidi, Kirby Q Maguire, Tracie O Afifi, Alain Brunet, Amber J Fletcher, Gordon J G Asmundson, Jitender Sareen, Robyn E Shields, Katie L Andrews, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, J Patrick Neary, Lisa Lix, Sherry H Stewart, Gregory P Krätzig, R Nicholas Carleton
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:加拿大皇家骑警(RCMP)报告称,各种职业压力源和反复暴露于潜在的心理创伤事件,这可能会增加精神障碍筛查呈阳性的几率,并增加自杀死亡的风险。目前的研究旨在提供有关自杀行为(即意念、计划、企图)的流行率信息,并评估加拿大皇家骑警学员培训计划(CTP)开始时学员之间的社会人口统计学差异。方法:由心理健康临床医生或受监督的临床心理学家实习生对学员(n=736,74.0%男性)进行结构化的迷你国际神经心理访谈。访谈包括对过去一个月自杀意念、计划、企图和终身自杀企图的评估。结果:在开始CTP的1个月内,一小部分学员报告了上个月的自杀意念(1.6%),没有学员报告任何自杀计划(0%)或企图(0%)。据报告,有(1.5%)学员企图终身自杀。结论:目前的结果首次提供了描述加拿大皇家骑警学员开始CTP时自杀意念、计划和企图的流行率的信息。自杀行为的估计数似乎低于普通人群,也低于在职加拿大皇家骑警的报告。在职加拿大皇家骑警报告的自杀行为发生率估计值较高,而在本研究中,开始CTP的学员的估计值较低,这可能与年龄、累积经验或长期暴露于操作和组织压力源有关,而不是与新兵筛查不足有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts Among new Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadets.

Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts Among new Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadets.

Background: Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) report diverse occupational stressors and repeated exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events, which may increase the odds of screening positive for a mental disorder, and increase the risk of death by suicide. The current study was designed to provide prevalence information regarding suicidal behaviours (i.e., ideation, planning, attempts) and assess for sociodemographic differences among cadets at the start of the RCMP Cadet Training Program (CTP).

Method: Cadets (n = 736, 74.0% male) were administered the structured Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview by a mental health clinician or a supervised clinical psychologist trainee. The interview includes an assessment of past month suicidal ideation, planning, attempts and lifetime suicide attempts.

Results: Within 1 month of starting the CTP, a small percentage of cadets reported past month suicidal ideation (1.6%) and no cadets reported any suicidal planning (0%) or attempts (0%). Lifetime suicide attempts were reported by (1.5%) of cadets.

Conclusions: The current results provide the first information describing the prevalence of suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts among RCMP cadets starting the CTP. The estimates of suicidal behaviours appear lower than the general population and lower than reports from serving RCMP. Higher prevalence estimates of suicidal behaviours reported by serving RCMP, relative to lower estimates among cadets starting the CTP in the current study, may be related to age, cumulative experiences or protracted exposures to operational and organizational stressors, rather than insufficient screening of recruits.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.50%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1956, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (The CJP) has been keeping psychiatrists up-to-date on the latest research for nearly 60 years. The CJP provides a forum for psychiatry and mental health professionals to share their findings with researchers and clinicians. The CJP includes peer-reviewed scientific articles analyzing ongoing developments in Canadian and international psychiatry.
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