瑞典选定的养猪兽医和养猪户对农场生物安全和疾病预防的看法。

IF 1.3 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Record Open Pub Date : 2023-07-18 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1002/vro2.68
Hedvig Gröndal, Krista Tuominen, Susanna Sternberg Lewerin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:生物安全对于防止传染病在动物生产中传播非常重要。先前的研究发现,兽医提供的生物安全建议与农民实施的实际做法之间存在差异。这项研究比较了瑞典养猪兽医和农民与几个关键参与者就养猪场生物安全进行的小组讨论。方法:进行了两次焦点小组讨论,一次与五名瑞典养猪兽医讨论,另一次与三名养猪户讨论,探讨他们对养猪场生物安全和有效生物安全措施的看法。对这些讨论进行了分析,以确定在如何看待生物安全方面的差异和相似之处。结果:该研究确定了兽医和养猪户在瑞典猪群良好生物安全感和生物安全水平方面的差异。兽医们认为,严格遵守农业制度及其障碍对良好的生物安全至关重要。养猪场的生物安全经常被认为是不够的。兽医们描述了与农民进行生物安全相关沟通的困难。养猪户重视养殖系统相对于严格壁垒的灵活性,并表示瑞典猪群的生物安全水平良好。然而,对于农场生物安全方面的挑战,两个小组也有着相似的看法。他们强调,行之有效的生物安全措施对农民的积极性很重要。结论:这项有限的研究表明,对生物安全的不同看法可能会导致养猪户和兽医之间的沟通困难。承认不同观点的异同可能有助于改善在生物安全相关问题上的合作与沟通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives of on-farm biosecurity and disease prevention among selected pig veterinarians and pig farmers in Sweden.

Background: Biosecurity is important in preventing the spread of infectious diseases in animal production. Previous studies have identified a disparity between the biosecurity recommendations provided by veterinarians and the actual practices implemented by farmers. This study compared group discussions with a few key actors among Swedish pig veterinarians and farmers on pig farm biosecurity.

Methods: Two focus group discussions were conducted, one with five Swedish pig veterinarians and one with three pig farmers, to explore their views on pig farm biosecurity and efficient biosecurity measures. The discussions were analysed to identify differences and similarities in how biosecurity was perceived.

Results: The study identified differences between the veterinarians and pig farmers in how they perceived good biosecurity and the level of biosecurity in Swedish pig herds. The veterinarians perceived that adhering strictly to the farming system and its barriers was essential for good biosecurity. The biosecurity in the pig farms was often considered inadequate. The veterinarians described difficulties in biosecurity-related communication with the farmers. The pig farmers valued the flexibility of the farming system over strict barriers and described that the level of biosecurity was good in Swedish pig herds. However, both groups also shared similar views regarding the challenges in farm biosecurity. They highlighted that biosecurity measures with proven efficacy are important for farmer motivation.

Conclusions: This limited study suggested that different perspectives on biosecurity can contribute to communication difficulties between pig farmers and veterinarians. Acknowledging both the differences and similarities of the different perspectives may help improve cooperation and communication in biosecurity-related questions.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Record Open
Veterinary Record Open VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Record Open is a journal dedicated to publishing specialist veterinary research across a range of topic areas including those of a more niche and specialist nature to that considered in the weekly Vet Record. Research from all disciplines of veterinary interest will be considered. It is an Open Access journal of the British Veterinary Association.
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