患有慢性病的城市成年人采用积极和不积极交通方式的健康比较:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Nursing & Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-19 DOI:10.1111/nhs.13028
Hsien-Jang Hong, Wen-Hsin Huang, Hsin-Yen Yen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通,积极的交通方式为将体育锻炼融入日常生活提供了机会。本研究的目的是比较使用积极和非积极交通方式的城市慢性病成人,并发现他们在健康结果方面的差异。这项横断面研究于 2019 年 9 月至 2020 年 5 月进行。参与者为自称超重或肥胖或确诊患有慢性疾病的城市成年人。数据收集采用匿名结构式自我报告问卷,包括世界卫生组织生活质量量表、国际体力活动问卷简表和八种交通方式的使用频率。根据每周主动和非主动交通方式频率得分的差异,参与者被分为非主动、平衡和主动交通方式。总共获得了 617 份有效回答。结果发现,采用积极交通方式的参与者的久坐时间明显少于采用不积极交通方式的参与者,而且他们在生活质量的综合、社会和环境方面也更胜一筹。建议患有慢性病的城市成年人使用积极的交通方式,避免使用不积极的交通方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health comparisons between active and inactive transport modes in urban adults with chronic conditions: A cross-sectional study.

An active transport mode provides an opportunity for integrating physical activity into one's daily life through walking, cycling, and the use of public transportation. The purpose of this study was to compare urban adults with chronic conditions who used active and inactive transport modes and to find differences in their health outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to May 2020. Participants were urban adults who self-reported being overweight or obese, or having a diagnosis of chronic disease. Anonymous structured self-reported questionnaires were used for data collection, including the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short-Form, and the frequency of eight modes of transportation. According to differences between the frequency score of weekly active and inactive transportation, participants were categorized into inactive, balanced, and active transport modes. In total, 617 valid responses were obtained. Participants who engaged in an active transport mode were found to have significantly less sedentary time, and better comprehensive, social, and environmental aspects of quality of life than those with an inactive transport mode. Engaging in active transportation and avoiding inactive transportation are recommended for urban adults with chronic diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: NHS has a multidisciplinary focus and broad scope and a particular focus on the translation of research into clinical practice, inter-disciplinary and multidisciplinary work, primary health care, health promotion, health education, management of communicable and non-communicable diseases, implementation of technological innovations and inclusive multicultural approaches to health services and care.
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