海湾合作委员会中难治性抑郁症的临床和经济负担:沙特阿拉伯王国、科威特和阿拉伯联合酋长国

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Aly Akram, Medhat Al-Sabahy, Ahmed Al-Jedai, Hajer Almudaiheem, Mohamed Farghally, Ebtihaj Fallata, Osama Alibrahim, Tarek Shoukry, Sujata Basu, Danielle Chalouhi, Amr Elsharkawy, Omneya Mohamed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的从社会角度评价难治性抑郁症(TRD)给沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)、科威特和阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)带来的经济和临床负担。方法采用基于Microsoft Excel®的马尔可夫模型对沙特阿拉伯、科威特和阿联酋的TRD造成的总体疾病负担进行估算。模型适应的数据是从文献中检索的,并由特定国家的关键意见领袖进行验证。模型使用的周期长度为4周,时间范围为1年。结果研究结果估计,在1年时间跨度结束时,沙特、科威特和阿联酋的TRD总体负担分别为3994、9.82和6.7亿美元。这可能是由于无响应的运行状态(从44%到47%不等)造成的高成本造成的。在有关国家,生产力损失是TRD负担的最大或第二大组成部分(从32%到43%不等)。结论TRD对个体患者和社会都是巨大的临床和经济负担。因此,对TRD患者的治疗尤其需要新颖和创新的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The clinical & economic burden of treatment-resistant depression in the Gulf-Cooperation Council: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates

The clinical & economic burden of treatment-resistant depression in the Gulf-Cooperation Council: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates

Objective

The current analysis assessed the economic and clinical burden of treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) imposed on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Kuwait and United Arab Emirates (UAE) from the societal perspective.

Methods

A Microsoft Excel® based Markov model was developed to estimate the overall burden of disease imposed by TRD across KSA, Kuwait and UAE. Data for the models' adaptation were retrieved from literature and validated by country-specific key opinion leaders. The cycle length and time horizon used in the model were 4 weeks and 1 year, respectively.

Results

The study results estimated that at the end of 1-year time horizon, overall burden imposed by TRD was 3994, 982 and 670 million USD in KSA, Kuwait, and UAE, respectively. This can be attributed to the high cost incurred due to non-responsive health state (ranging from 44% to 47%). The productivity loss was either the greatest or second greatest component of TRD's burden in the countries of interest (ranging from 32% to 43%).

Conclusions

TRD represents a large clinical and economic burden on both individual patients and society. Hence, noval and innovative treatments are especially required for the management of TRD patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research (MPR) publishes high-standard original research of a technical, methodological, experimental and clinical nature, contributing to the theory, methodology, practice and evaluation of mental and behavioural disorders. The journal targets in particular detailed methodological and design papers from major national and international multicentre studies. There is a close working relationship with the US National Institute of Mental Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Diagnostic Instruments Committees, as well as several other European and international organisations. MPR aims to publish rapidly articles of highest methodological quality in such areas as epidemiology, biostatistics, generics, psychopharmacology, psychology and the neurosciences. Articles informing about innovative and critical methodological, statistical and clinical issues, including nosology, can be submitted as regular papers and brief reports. Reviews are only occasionally accepted. MPR seeks to monitor, discuss, influence and improve the standards of mental health and behavioral neuroscience research by providing a platform for rapid publication of outstanding contributions. As a quarterly journal MPR is a major source of information and ideas and is an important medium for students, clinicians and researchers in psychiatry, clinical psychology, epidemiology and the allied disciplines in the mental health field.
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