创新地使用定性和混合方法研究,以推进艾滋病毒预防和护理方面的改进。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Emily A Arnold, Chadwick K Campbell, Kimberly A Koester
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引用次数: 1

摘要

审查目的:尽管在预防和护理模式方面取得了巨大进展,但艾滋病毒继续给全球人口造成负担,主要是由社会和行为过程驱动的。混合方法和定性研究努力最适合于发现和理解这些动态,产生独特和可操作的发现,以减轻艾滋病毒的负担。我们回顾了2020年至2021年在PubMed上发表的全球文献,以确定对推动艾滋病毒流行的社会和行为动态产生新见解的研究,重点关注混合方法或纯定性研究设计。最近的发现:混合方法和定性研究揭示了与艾滋病毒预防和护理持续相关的社会和行为动态的重要细微差别,从接触前预防的接受和坚持到参与艾滋病毒护理和治疗,并对实现控制流行病的目标具有重要意义。摘要:文章回顾有助于提高我们对复杂的社会动态,结构层面的因素,如医疗保健系统和政策,以及研究本身的理解,以及多样化和持续研究的需要,以真正代表那些受艾滋病毒影响最大的人的观点。大量的研究代表了定性和混合方法研究的独特能力,以扩大我们对艾滋病毒感染者和受其影响的个体的理解和同情,为帮助减轻艾滋病毒的负担提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The innovative use of qualitative and mixed methods research to advance improvements along the HIV prevention and care continua.

Purpose of review: Despite enormous advances in prevention and care modalities, HIV continues to burden populations around the globe and is largely driven by social and behavioral processes. Mixed methods and qualitative research endeavors are best suited to uncovering and making sense of these dynamics, producing unique and actionable findings to alleviate the burden of HIV. We reviewed the global literature published on PubMed from 2020 to 2021 to identify studies that produced new insights into the social and behavioral dynamics that drive the HIV epidemic, focusing on mixed methods or purely qualitative study designs.

Recent findings: Mixed methods and qualitative studies have revealed important nuances in the social and behavioral dynamics associated with the HIV prevention and care continua, from preexposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence to engagement in HIV care and treatment, and have important implications for attaining goals for controlling the epidemic.

Summary: Articles reviewed contribute to advancing our understanding of complex social dynamics, structural level factors such as healthcare systems and policy, as well as the research endeavor itself and the need to diversify and sustain research to truly represent the perspectives of those most impacted by HIV. Numerous studies represent the unique ability of qualitative and mixed methods research to expand our understanding of and empathy for individuals living with and affected by HIV, offering new insights to help alleviate the burden of HIV.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS IMMUNOLOGY-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
7.30%
发文量
115
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published bimonthly and offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field, each issue of Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With six disciplines published across the year – including HIV and ageing, a HIV vaccine, and epidemiology – every issue also contains annotated reference detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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