3年来马哈拉施特拉邦西部人群口腔癌症患病率的前瞻性研究。

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Journal of Mid-life Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI:10.4103/jmh.jmh_44_23
Abhishek Anilrao Gole, S R Ashwinirani, Vidya Kadashetti, Girish Suragimath, Shrutika Muneshwar, Priti Godse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:在发展中国家,口腔癌症(OC)估计是仅次于癌症和胃癌的第三大常见恶性肿瘤。本研究的目的是报告3年来OC的患病率及其与年龄、性别、类型、习惯持续时间以及OC部位的关系。材料和方法:本研究于2019年1月至2021年12月在口腔医学和放射科进行。所有患者在使用口腔镜和探针记录其人口统计数据后进行检查。OC的诊断是基于病变的临床特征。习惯和部位的类型和持续时间记录在临床表格中。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)21.0版进行统计分析,卡方检验,显著性水平设定为P<0.05。结果:本研究OC患病率为0.22%。在317例病例中,大多数患者为男性(n=204),女性(n=113)的男女比例为2:1。最常见的受影响年龄为51-70岁,有咀嚼烟草史,其次是有多种习惯的患者(吸烟者、咀嚼烟草者和酗酒者)。口腔粘膜是最常见的部位,其次是多个部位的恶性肿瘤。结论:定期的戒烟和咨询营应由牙医负责。年龄在40岁以上的男性患者通常被推荐进行牙科就诊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence of Oral Cancer in Western Population of Maharashtra for 3 Years: A Prospective Study.

Prevalence of Oral Cancer in Western Population of Maharashtra for 3 Years: A Prospective Study.

Prevalence of Oral Cancer in Western Population of Maharashtra for 3 Years: A Prospective Study.

Introduction: In developing countries, oral cancer (OC) is estimated to be the third most common malignancy after cancer of the cervix and stomach. The aim of this study was to report the prevalence of OC for 3 years and its association with age, gender, type, and duration of habits along with the site of OC.

Materials and methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology from January 2019 to December 2021. All the patients were examined after recording their demographic data using a mouth mirror and probe. The diagnosis of OC was arrived based on the clinical features of the lesions. The type and duration of habits and site were recorded in clinical pro forma. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 21.0 was used for the statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was applied, and the significance level was set at P < 0.05.

Results: The prevalence of OC was 0.22% in our study. Of 317 cases, the majority of the patients were males (n = 204), and females (n = 113) accounted for a male: female ratio of 2:1. The most common age affected was 51-70 years with a history of tobacco chewing, followed by patients with multiple habits (smokers, tobacco chewers, and alcoholic). The buccal mucosa was the most common site followed by malignancies of multiple sites.

Conclusion: Regular camps regarding tobacco cessation and counseling should be taken care of by dentists. Male patients aged above 40 years are routinely recommended for dental visits.

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来源期刊
Journal of Mid-life Health
Journal of Mid-life Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
43 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.
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