[治疗髋关节髋臼软骨病变的碎软骨手术]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Alexander Zimmerer, Sebastian Gebhardt, Stefan Kinkel, Christian Sobau
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:利用自体软骨碎片治疗髋臼软骨缺损。适应症:髋臼软骨损伤(1-6 cm2)与股髋臼撞击综合征(FAIS)相关。禁忌症:晚期骨关节炎(根据Tönnis≥ 2)和广泛髋臼软骨损伤> 6 cm2。由于无法修复的唇部损伤而导致的唇部封闭缺失。手术技术:关节镜下准备髋臼软骨损伤,使用4.0 毫米的剃须刀去除不稳定的软骨碎片,将软骨碎片切碎。如有必要,在需要切除的CAM形态上进行额外的软骨切除。使用GraftnetTM和自体条件血浆(ACP)增强收集软骨碎片。治疗相关病理,如CAM形态学、钳形形态学和唇部再固定或重建。软骨块植入和缺损区重塑。最后用自体纤维蛋白密封。术后处理:术后负重限制在20 kg,活动范围屈曲90°,持续6周。这是通过使用连续被动运动(CPM)装置进行被动运动的补充。结果:自2021年起,采用上述方法治疗的13例患者随访至少6个月。观察到国际髋关节预后工具(iHot)-12的显著增加和疼痛的显著减少。无严重并发症发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Minced cartilage procedure for the treatment of acetabular cartilage lesions of the hip joint].

Objective: Treatment of acetabular cartilage defects using autologous cartilage fragments.

Indications: Acetabular cartilage damage (1-6 cm2) associated with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS).

Contraindications: Advanced osteoarthritis (≥ 2 according to Tönnis) and extensive acetabular cartilage damage > 6 cm2. Lack of labral containment due to irreparable labral damage.

Surgical technique: Arthroscopic preparation of the acetabular cartilage damage and removal of unstable cartilage fragments using a 4.0 mm shaver, which minces the cartilage fragments. If necessary, additional cartilage harvesting over the CAM morphology requiring resection. Collection of the cartilage fragments using GraftnetTM and augmentation with autologous conditioned plasma (ACP). Treatment of associated pathologies such as CAM morphology, pincer morphology, and labral refixation or reconstruction. Implantation of cartilage mass and remodeling into the defect zone. Final sealing with autologous fibrin.

Postoperative management: Postoperatively, weight bearing is restricted to 20 kg and range of motion to 90° of flexion for 6 weeks. This is supplemented by passive movement using a continuous passive motion (CPM) device.

Results: Since 2021, 13 patients treated with the described method were followed up for at least 6 months. A significant increase in the International Hip Outcome Tool (iHot)-12 and a significant reduction of pain were observed. No severe complications occurred.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopedics and Traumatology is directed toward all orthopedic surgeons, trauma-tologists, hand surgeons, specialists in sports injuries, orthopedics and rheumatology as well as gene-al surgeons who require access to reliable information on current operative methods to ensure the quality of patient advice, preoperative planning, and postoperative care. The journal presents established and new operative procedures in uniformly structured and extensively illustrated contributions. All aspects are presented step-by-step from indications, contraindications, patient education, and preparation of the operation right through to postoperative care. The advantages and disadvantages, possible complications, deficiencies and risks of the methods as well as significant results with their evaluation criteria are discussed. To allow the reader to assess the outcome, results are detailed and based on internationally recognized scoring systems. Orthopedics and Traumatology facilitates effective advancement and further education for all those active in both special and conservative fields of orthopedics, traumatology, and general surgery, offers sup-port for therapeutic decision-making, and provides – more than 30 years after its first publication – constantly expanding and up-to-date teaching on operative techniques.
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