过去就是现在:植物多样性地理中心内病毒和宿主抗性的共同进化。

IF 9.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2023-09-05 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI:10.1146/annurev-phyto-021621-113819
Karen-Beth G Scholthof
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引用次数: 1

摘要

了解植物、病原体和抗病性的共同进化史对植物病理学至关重要。在这里,我回顾了Francis O.Holmes对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的研究,该研究以Nikolai Vavilov关于植物和作物野生亲缘关系(CWR)起源地理中心的基础工作和T.Harper Goodspeed对烟草属的分类为框架。Holmes提出了一个假设,即宿主对病毒产生耐药性的起源是由于两者在地理中心的共同进化。在20世纪50年代,Holmes证明了烟草和其他茄科植物(包括辣椒、土豆和番茄)对TMV的遗传抗性,特别是显性R基因,集中在南美洲。茄子似乎是个例外。直到20世纪60年代接受了板块构造和进化分类学的最新进展,才发现东北非是茄子CWR的家园,远离霍姆斯TMV-R基因共同进化的地理中心。大多数植物病理学家都不知道,Holmes的想法早于H.H.Flor的想法,包括基因相互作用的实验证明、R-基因的鉴定,以及利用显性宿主基因保护作物免受病毒相关产量损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Past Is Present: Coevolution of Viruses and Host Resistance Within Geographic Centers of Plant Diversity.

Understanding the coevolutionary history of plants, pathogens, and disease resistance is vital for plant pathology. Here, I review Francis O. Holmes's work with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) framed by the foundational work of Nikolai Vavilov on the geographic centers of origin of plants and crop wild relatives (CWRs) and T. Harper Goodspeed's taxonomy of the genus Nicotiana. Holmes developed a hypothesis that the origin of host resistance to viruses was due to coevolution of both at a geographic center. In the 1950s, Holmes proved that genetic resistance to TMV, especially dominant R-genes, was centered in South America for Nicotiana and other solanaceous plants, including Capsicum, potato, and tomato. One seeming exception was eggplant (Solanum melongena). Not until the acceptance of plate tectonics in the 1960s and recent advances in evolutionary taxonomy did it become evident that northeast Africa was the home of eggplant CWRs, far from Holmes's geographic center for TMV-R-gene coevolution. Unbeknownst to most plant pathologists, Holmes's ideas predated those of H.H. Flor, including experimental proof of the gene-for-gene interaction, identification of R-genes, and deployment of dominant host genes to protect crop plants from virus-associated yield losses.

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来源期刊
Annual review of phytopathology
Annual review of phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
1.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Phytopathology, established in 1963, covers major advancements in plant pathology, including plant disease diagnosis, pathogens, host-pathogen Interactions, epidemiology and ecology, breeding for resistance and plant disease management, and includes a special section on the development of concepts. The journal is now open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with articles published under a CC BY license.
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