个体心理治疗主席:干预效果的荟萃分析。

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI:10.1037/pst0000490
Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了(a)在个体心理治疗的背景下,主持工作对情绪过程和干预结果的独特影响,以及(b)这些影响与其他治疗干预相比如何。基于现有数据的适当性,对心理治疗过程和症状结果进行了具有估计效果大小和叙述综合的荟萃分析。研究发现,单次会议主持在加深客户体验方面比移情反应更有效(d=.90),尽管它在促进情绪唤起或改变核心信念可信度方面可能具有类似于其他干预措施的有效性。单次主持治疗也有显著的症状前后变化(d=1.73),尽管这些改善可能与其他干预方法相当(d=.02)。然而,当在治疗过程中多次使用主持治疗时,与不使用主持治疗相比,它积累了有意义的效果(d=.40)。治疗导向成为潜在的调节因素。将主持工作纳入治疗可能会促进过程和干预结果。我们以训练的意义和治疗实践来总结这篇文章。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chairwork in individual psychotherapy: Meta-analyses of intervention effects.

The present study examines (a) the unique effects of chairwork on emotional process and intervention outcomes across treatments in the context of individual psychotherapy and (b) how these effects compare to other treatment interventions. Based on the appropriateness of the data available, meta-analyses with estimated effect sizes and narrative syntheses were conducted for psychotherapy process as well as symptom outcomes. Single-session chairwork was found to be more effective in deepening client experiencing than empathic responding (d = .90), although it may have an effectiveness similar to other interventions for facilitating emotional arousal or shifting the credibility of core beliefs. A single session of chairwork also has noteworthy pre-to-post symptom change (d = 1.73), although these improvements may be comparable to other methods of intervention (d = .02). However, when chairwork was used multiple times over the course of a treatment, it accumulated a meaningful effect (d = .40) compared to treatments that did not use chairwork. Therapeutic orientation emerged as a potential moderator. Incorporating chairwork into treatments may bolster process and intervention outcomes. We conclude the article with training implications and therapeutic practices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.
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