群体间价值保护模型:民主社会中群体间冲突升级的理论整合与动态方法。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI:10.1177/10888683231192120
Martijn van Zomeren, Chantal d'Amore, Inga Lisa Pauls, Eric Shuman, Ana Leal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学摘要:我们回顾了民主社会中群体间冲突升级的理论整合动态模型的社会心理学证据。群际价值保护模型(IVPM)将个人视为保护其社会嵌入性(如在其群体或社会中)的社会调节者,将道德和群体心理学(如群体认同、愤怒、道德化、抗议)的主要观点和概念整合到一个功能性的群际价值保护过程中。该模型假定,社会监管者会不断寻找外群体意图终止与内群体关系的诊断信息,而他们对外群体行为的特定认知解释(即认为其违反了内群体或共同价值观)会触发这一过程。一个群体可见的价值保护反应会触发另一个群体的价值保护反应,从而动态地增加冲突升级的机会。我们讨论了整合道德心理学和群体心理学的科学意义,以及在民主社会中管理群体间冲突所面临的实际挑战。公众摘要:2021 年的国会山袭击事件是民主社会中不同群体保护自身价值观的重大 "触发事件 "的典范。哪些具体的观念会产生这样的触发事件,它引发了哪些价值保护反应,以及这些反应是否会使群体间冲突升级?我们提供了群体间价值保护模型来分析民主社会中群体间冲突升级的道德和群体心理。该模型预测,当群体成员在认知上将另一群体的行为解释为违反了本群体或共同价值观时,就会触发群体间价值保护过程(例如,增强本群体认同、愤怒、道德化、社会抗议)。当这种价值保护反应被外群体看到时,这反过来又会成为他们保护自身价值的触发事件,从而增加群体间冲突升级的机会。我们讨论了在民主社会中管理群体间价值冲突的科学意义和实际挑战,包括对社会崩溃和社会变革范围的担忧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Intergroup Value Protection Model: A Theoretically Integrative and Dynamic Approach to Intergroup Conflict Escalation in Democratic Societies.

Scientific abstract: We review social-psychological evidence for a theoretically integrative and dynamic model of intergroup conflict escalation within democratic societies. Viewing individuals as social regulators who protect their social embeddedness (e.g., in their group or in society), the intergroup value protection model (IVPM) integrates key insights and concepts from moral and group psychology (e.g., group identification, outrage, moralization, protest) into a functional intergroup value protection process. The model assumes that social regulators are continuously looking for information diagnostic of the outgroup's intentions to terminate the relationship with the ingroup, and that their specific cognitive interpretations of an outgroup's action (i.e., as a violation of ingroup or shared values) trigger this process. The visible value-protective responses of one group can trigger the other group's value-protective responses, thus dynamically increasing chances of conflict escalation. We discuss scientific implications of integrating moral and group psychology and practical challenges for managing intergroup conflict within democratic societies.

Public abstract: The 2021 Capitol Hill attack exemplifies a major "trigger event" for different groups to protect their values within a democratic society. Which specific perceptions generate such a triggering event, which value-protective responses does it trigger, and do such responses escalate intergroup conflict? We offer the intergroup value protection model to analyze the moral and group psychology of intergroup conflict escalation in democratic societies. It predicts that when group members cognitively interpret another group's actions as violating ingroup or shared values, this triggers the intergroup value protection process (e.g., increased ingroup identification, outrage, moralization, social protest). When such value-protective responses are visible to the outgroup, this can in turn constitute a trigger event for them to protect their values, thus increasing chances of intergroup conflict escalation. We discuss scientific implications and practical challenges for managing intergroup value conflict in democratic societies, including fears of societal breakdown and scope for social change.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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