影响对有争议的政治问题更新看法的因素。

IF 1.8 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-03 DOI:10.1080/00224545.2023.2253981

Tobias Kube

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引用次数: 0

摘要

选择性地整合新信息会导致信念两极分化，并损害公共话语权。为了更好地理解导致有偏见的信念更新的因素，我进行了三项预先登记的研究，涉及不同的有争议的政治问题。主要假设是，认知贬低新信息会阻碍信念更新。在这三个问题中，只有一个问题支持这一假设。在不同的议题中，唯一一致影响信念更新的因素是先前信念与新信息之间的差异。这些结果表明，人们通常会利用证据来修正自己的信念，但如果对证据的普遍性产生怀疑，他们可能会拒绝这样做。

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Factors influencing the update of beliefs regarding controversial political issues.

Selectively integrating new information contributes to belief polarization and compromises public discourse. To better understand factors that underlie biased belief updating, I conducted three pre-registered studies covering different controversial political issues. The main hypothesis was that cognitively devaluing new information hinders belief updating. Support for this hypothesis was found in only one of the three issues. The only factor that consistently influenced belief updating across issues was the discrepancy between prior beliefs and new information. These results suggest that usually people do use evidence to correct their beliefs, but may refuse to do so if doubts about its generalizability arise.

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来源期刊

Journal of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since John Dewey and Carl Murchison founded it in 1929, The Journal of Social Psychology has published original empirical research in all areas of basic and applied social psychology. Most articles report laboratory or field research in core areas of social and organizational psychology including the self, attribution theory, attitudes, social influence, consumer behavior, decision making, groups and teams, sterotypes and discrimination, interpersonal attraction, prosocial behavior, aggression, organizational behavior, leadership, and cross-cultural studies. Academic experts review all articles to ensure that they meet high standards.