工作场所骚扰、心理困扰和酗酒问题：一项纵向研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2228430

Alper Kayaalp, Kyle J Page, Kathleen M Rospenda

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标：探讨心理困扰（即抑郁和焦虑）在工作场所骚扰（即性骚扰和普遍性工作场所骚扰）与就业大学生酗酒问题增加之间的中介作用：研究心理困扰（即抑郁和焦虑）在工作场所骚扰（即性骚扰和一般工作场所骚扰）与在职大学生酗酒问题增加之间的中介作用：从美国中西部八所高校的 905 名研究参与者中收集了两波数据：方法：使用 Hayes 的 PROCESS 宏和 bootstrapping 进行调解分析：结果：研究结果表明，工作场所骚扰会导致酗酒问题增加，而骚扰与酗酒问题之间的联系受到心理困扰的调节：结论：工作场所骚扰是一个普遍存在的问题，它与美国大学男女生酗酒问题增加和心理健康状况不佳有关。高校的心理健康从业人员和辅导员可以帮助学生识别此类问题，并确定学生可以采取哪些措施来解决这些问题。

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Workplace harassment, psychological distress, and alcohol problems: A longitudinal study.

Objectives: Addresses the role that psychological distress (ie depression and anxiety) plays in mediating the relationship between workplace harassment (ie sexual and generalized workplace harassment) and increased alcohol problems among employed college students.

Participants: Two waves of data were collected from 905 study participants sampled from eight colleges and universities in the Midwestern United States.

Methods: A mediation analysis was conducted using Hayes's PROCESS macro with bootstrapping.

Results: The findings indicated that that workplace harassment predicts increased alcohol problems, and that the association between harassment and alcohol problems is mediated by psychological distress.

Conclusions: Workplace harassment is a prevalent problem associated with increased alcohol problems and poor mental health for both genders in the U.S. collegiate workforce. Mental health practitioners and counselors at colleges can help students identify such issues and determine which steps a student might take to address them.

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来源期刊

Journal of American College Health Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

12.50%

发文量

388

期刊介绍： Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.