Hao Shi , Jiamin Zhao , Yiwen Li , Junjie Li , Yunjia Li , Jia Zhang , Zhantu Qiu , Chaofeng Wu , Mengchen Qin , Chang Liu , Zhiyun Zeng , Chao Zhang , Lei Gao
{"title":"人参皂苷Rg1对秀丽隐杆线虫脂质代谢和温度适应的调节作用","authors":"Hao Shi , Jiamin Zhao , Yiwen Li , Junjie Li , Yunjia Li , Jia Zhang , Zhantu Qiu , Chaofeng Wu , Mengchen Qin , Chang Liu , Zhiyun Zeng , Chao Zhang , Lei Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jgr.2022.11.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Obesity is a risk factor for aging and many diseases, and the disorder of lipid metabolism makes it prominent. This study aims to investigate the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on aging, lipid metabolism and stress resistance</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Rg1 was administered to <em>Caenorhabditis elegans</em> (<em>C. elegans</em>) cultured in NGM or GNGM. The lifespan, locomotory activity, lipid accumulation, cold and heat stress resistance and related mRNA expression of the worms were examined. Gene knockout mutants were used to clarify the effect on lipid metabolism of Rg1. GFP-binding mutants were used to observe the changes in protein expression</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We reported that Rg1 reduced lipid accumulation and improved stress resistance in <em>C. elegans</em>. Rg1 significantly reduced the expression of fatty acid synthesis-related genes and lipid metabolism-related genes in <em>C. elegans</em>. However, Rg1 did not affect the fat storage in <em>fat-5/fat-6</em> double mutant or <em>nhr-49</em> mutant. Combined with network pharmacology, we clarified the possible pathways and targets of Rg1 in lipid metabolism. In addition, Rg1-treated <em>C. elegans</em> showed a higher expression of anti-oxidative genes and heat shock proteins, which might contribute to stress resistance</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Rg1 reduced fat accumulation by regulating lipid metabolism via <em>nhr-49</em> and enhanced stress resistance by its antioxidant effect in <em>C. elegans</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0c/7f/main.PMC10310868.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ginsenosides Rg1 regulate lipid metabolism and temperature adaptation in Caenorhabditis elegans\",\"authors\":\"Hao Shi , Jiamin Zhao , Yiwen Li , Junjie Li , Yunjia Li , Jia Zhang , Zhantu Qiu , Chaofeng Wu , Mengchen Qin , Chang Liu , Zhiyun Zeng , Chao Zhang , Lei Gao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jgr.2022.11.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Obesity is a risk factor for aging and many diseases, and the disorder of lipid metabolism makes it prominent. This study aims to investigate the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on aging, lipid metabolism and stress resistance</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Rg1 was administered to <em>Caenorhabditis elegans</em> (<em>C. elegans</em>) cultured in NGM or GNGM. The lifespan, locomotory activity, lipid accumulation, cold and heat stress resistance and related mRNA expression of the worms were examined. Gene knockout mutants were used to clarify the effect on lipid metabolism of Rg1. GFP-binding mutants were used to observe the changes in protein expression</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We reported that Rg1 reduced lipid accumulation and improved stress resistance in <em>C. elegans</em>. Rg1 significantly reduced the expression of fatty acid synthesis-related genes and lipid metabolism-related genes in <em>C. elegans</em>. However, Rg1 did not affect the fat storage in <em>fat-5/fat-6</em> double mutant or <em>nhr-49</em> mutant. 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Ginsenosides Rg1 regulate lipid metabolism and temperature adaptation in Caenorhabditis elegans
Background
Obesity is a risk factor for aging and many diseases, and the disorder of lipid metabolism makes it prominent. This study aims to investigate the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on aging, lipid metabolism and stress resistance
Methods
Rg1 was administered to Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) cultured in NGM or GNGM. The lifespan, locomotory activity, lipid accumulation, cold and heat stress resistance and related mRNA expression of the worms were examined. Gene knockout mutants were used to clarify the effect on lipid metabolism of Rg1. GFP-binding mutants were used to observe the changes in protein expression
Results
We reported that Rg1 reduced lipid accumulation and improved stress resistance in C. elegans. Rg1 significantly reduced the expression of fatty acid synthesis-related genes and lipid metabolism-related genes in C. elegans. However, Rg1 did not affect the fat storage in fat-5/fat-6 double mutant or nhr-49 mutant. Combined with network pharmacology, we clarified the possible pathways and targets of Rg1 in lipid metabolism. In addition, Rg1-treated C. elegans showed a higher expression of anti-oxidative genes and heat shock proteins, which might contribute to stress resistance
Conclusion
Rg1 reduced fat accumulation by regulating lipid metabolism via nhr-49 and enhanced stress resistance by its antioxidant effect in C. elegans.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Ginseng Research (JGR) is an official, open access journal of the Korean Society of Ginseng and is the only international journal publishing scholarly reports on ginseng research in the world. The journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication featuring high-quality studies related to basic, pre-clinical, and clinical researches on ginseng to reflect recent progresses in ginseng research.
JGR publishes papers, either experimental or theoretical, that advance our understanding of ginseng science, including plant sciences, biology, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, veterinary medicine, biochemistry, manufacture, and clinical study of ginseng since 1976. It also includes the new paradigm of integrative research, covering alternative medicinal approaches. Article types considered for publication include review articles, original research articles, and brief reports.
JGR helps researchers to understand mechanisms for traditional efficacy of ginseng and to put their clinical evidence together. It provides balanced information on basic science and clinical applications to researchers, manufacturers, practitioners, teachers, scholars, and medical doctors.
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