说说人工智能的回应?在人工智能与人类的交锋中围绕 "自主性 "跳舞

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Social Studies of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI:10.1177/03063127231193947
Emma Dahlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了人工智能(AI)时代的技术与人类关系,以及社会理论中长期存在的关于代理、非人类和自主性的问题。大多数关于人工智能的理论都基于二元论思维和传统技术观,过分简化了现实世界的环境。本文致力于揭示人工智能与人类关系中的存在模式。文章利用人种学实地调查的材料,强调了自主性在人工智能与人类关系中的重要性。分析表明,自主性的概念是一把双刃剑,它表明人类不仅会协调他们对自主性的感知,而且还会在不同注册表之间切换,有时会赋予人工智能系统某些自主性特征,而在其他情况下又会否认人工智能系统的这些特征。因此,事实证明,人工智能与人类的关系与其说是由任务授权决定的,不如说是由人工智能与人类在实践中相互接触的方式决定的。文章提出了一种关系性理论,将焦点从代理问题转向关系的含义问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
And say the AI responded? Dancing around 'autonomy' in AI/human encounters.

The article explores technology-human relations in a time of artificial intelligence (AI) and in the context of long-standing problems in social theory about agency, nonhumans, and autonomy. Most theorizations of AI are grounded in dualistic thinking and traditional views of technology, oversimplifying real-world settings. This article works to unfold modes of existence at play in AI/human relations. Materials from ethnographic fieldwork are used to highlight the significance of autonomy in AI/human relations. The analysis suggests that the idea of autonomy is a double-edged sword, showing that humans not only coordinate their perception of autonomy but also switch between registers by sometimes ascribing certain autonomous features to the AI system and in other situations denying the system such features. As a result, AI/human relations prove to be not so much determined by any ostensive delegation of tasks as by the way in which AI and humans engage with each other in practice. The article suggests a theory of relationality that redirects focus away from questions of agency towards questions of what it means to be in relations.

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来源期刊
Social Studies of Science
Social Studies of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Studies of Science is an international peer reviewed journal that encourages submissions of original research on science, technology and medicine. The journal is multidisciplinary, publishing work from a range of fields including: political science, sociology, economics, history, philosophy, psychology social anthropology, legal and educational disciplines. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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