{"title":"运动诱导星形胶质细胞和神经元中Ca2+信号的根本不同模式。","authors":"Hajime Hirase, Maiken Nedergaard","doi":"10.1093/function/zqad028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A modest literature links the onset of locomotion with increased intracellular calcium (Ca 2 + ) in neurons and astrocytes of the sensory and motor cortex, but a formal comparison of Ca 2 + responses in the two cell types has been lacking. The new study by Fedotova et al. 1 systematically compared Ca 2 + activity induced by locomotion in neurons and astrocytes of awake, behaving mice. A main strength of this study lies in the detailed analysis of Ca 2 + dynamics for the two cell types, in consideration of the coupled activity of neurons and astrocytes during spontaneous locomotion. The authors used recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors to express the genetically encoded Ca 2 + sensor GCaMP6f selecti v el y in either astrocytes or excitator y neur ons (AA V5-gfaABC1D-cyto-GCaMP6f or AA V2/9-CamKII-GCaMP6f, r especti v el y) in the somatosensor y cortex. The mice were first trained to accommodate head-fixation to a mobile home cage device mounted on a microscope stage, with detection of locomotion onset by tr ac king softw","PeriodicalId":73119,"journal":{"name":"Function (Oxford, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10290529/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Locomotion Induces Fundamentally Different Patterns of Ca<sup>2+</sup> Signaling in Astrocytes and Neurons.\",\"authors\":\"Hajime Hirase, Maiken Nedergaard\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/function/zqad028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A modest literature links the onset of locomotion with increased intracellular calcium (Ca 2 + ) in neurons and astrocytes of the sensory and motor cortex, but a formal comparison of Ca 2 + responses in the two cell types has been lacking. The new study by Fedotova et al. 1 systematically compared Ca 2 + activity induced by locomotion in neurons and astrocytes of awake, behaving mice. A main strength of this study lies in the detailed analysis of Ca 2 + dynamics for the two cell types, in consideration of the coupled activity of neurons and astrocytes during spontaneous locomotion. The authors used recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors to express the genetically encoded Ca 2 + sensor GCaMP6f selecti v el y in either astrocytes or excitator y neur ons (AA V5-gfaABC1D-cyto-GCaMP6f or AA V2/9-CamKII-GCaMP6f, r especti v el y) in the somatosensor y cortex. The mice were first trained to accommodate head-fixation to a mobile home cage device mounted on a microscope stage, with detection of locomotion onset by tr ac king softw\",\"PeriodicalId\":73119,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Function (Oxford, England)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10290529/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Function (Oxford, England)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/function/zqad028\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Function (Oxford, England)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/function/zqad028","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Locomotion Induces Fundamentally Different Patterns of Ca2+ Signaling in Astrocytes and Neurons.
A modest literature links the onset of locomotion with increased intracellular calcium (Ca 2 + ) in neurons and astrocytes of the sensory and motor cortex, but a formal comparison of Ca 2 + responses in the two cell types has been lacking. The new study by Fedotova et al. 1 systematically compared Ca 2 + activity induced by locomotion in neurons and astrocytes of awake, behaving mice. A main strength of this study lies in the detailed analysis of Ca 2 + dynamics for the two cell types, in consideration of the coupled activity of neurons and astrocytes during spontaneous locomotion. The authors used recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors to express the genetically encoded Ca 2 + sensor GCaMP6f selecti v el y in either astrocytes or excitator y neur ons (AA V5-gfaABC1D-cyto-GCaMP6f or AA V2/9-CamKII-GCaMP6f, r especti v el y) in the somatosensor y cortex. The mice were first trained to accommodate head-fixation to a mobile home cage device mounted on a microscope stage, with detection of locomotion onset by tr ac king softw