党派自我认同预测南达科他州护士对医护人员接种新冠肺炎疫苗的态度

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Filip Viskupič, David L. Wiltse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的护士感染新冠肺炎的风险较大。然而,即使在这一群体中,也存在对疫苗的不信任。在美国,政府对医护人员实施了疫苗强制令,以提高疫苗接种率。这项研究调查了护士对强制令态度的驱动因素。方法采用问卷调查的方法,研究护士对医护人员新冠肺炎疫苗接种的态度。根据南达科他州护理委员会的信息,我们联系了美国南达科他省的护士。该调查于2022年6月和7月公开。我们进行了一项多元回归分析,以确定预测人们对该法规态度的因素。结果我们收到1084份回复。回归分析结果显示,党派自我认同、福音派身份、性别和新冠肺炎疫苗接种状况与支持医护人员接种新冠肺炎疫苗之间存在统计学显著关系。年龄、与患者相处的时间、去年COVID-19检测呈阳性、教育程度和护士分类变量均无统计学意义。结论推动人们对新冠肺炎缓解政策态度的相同因素也解释了护士对医护人员接种疫苗的态度。新冠肺炎大流行的政治化也存在于护士中。卫生保健官员在评估疫苗授权和制定新法规时,应注意这些偏见的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Partisan self-identification predicts attitudes of South Dakota nurses toward COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare workers

Partisan self-identification predicts attitudes of South Dakota nurses toward COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare workers

Objectives

Nurses are at greater risk of infection from COVID-19. However, mistrust of the vaccine exists even among this group. In the United States, the government implemented a vaccine mandate for health care workers to increase vaccination rates. This study investigated the drivers of nurses’ attitudes toward the mandate.

Methods

We fielded a survey to study the attitudes of nurses toward COVID-19 vaccine mandate for HCWs. We contacted nurses in South Dakota, United States, based on the information from the South Dakota Board of Nursing. The survey was open in June and July 2022. We conducted a multivariate regression analysis to identify the factors that predict attitudes toward this regulation.

Results

We received 1,084 responses. Results of regression analysis showed statistically significant relationships between partisan self-identification, evangelical identity, gender, and COVID-19 vaccination status and support for COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare workers. Age, time with patients, positive COIVD-19 test in the last year, education, and nurse classification variables were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

The same factors that drive people's attitudes toward COVID-19 mitigation policies also explain nurses’ attitudes toward a vaccine mandate for healthcare workers. The politicization of the COVID-19 pandemic is present also among nurses. Health care officials should be mindful of the influence of these biases as they evaluate the vaccine mandate and develop new regulations.

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来源期刊
Health Policy and Technology
Health Policy and Technology Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
88 days
期刊介绍: Health Policy and Technology (HPT), is the official journal of the Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine (FPM), a cross-disciplinary journal, which focuses on past, present and future health policy and the role of technology in clinical and non-clinical national and international health environments. HPT provides a further excellent way for the FPM to continue to make important national and international contributions to development of policy and practice within medicine and related disciplines. The aim of HPT is to publish relevant, timely and accessible articles and commentaries to support policy-makers, health professionals, health technology providers, patient groups and academia interested in health policy and technology. Topics covered by HPT will include: - Health technology, including drug discovery, diagnostics, medicines, devices, therapeutic delivery and eHealth systems - Cross-national comparisons on health policy using evidence-based approaches - National studies on health policy to determine the outcomes of technology-driven initiatives - Cross-border eHealth including health tourism - The digital divide in mobility, access and affordability of healthcare - Health technology assessment (HTA) methods and tools for evaluating the effectiveness of clinical and non-clinical health technologies - Health and eHealth indicators and benchmarks (measure/metrics) for understanding the adoption and diffusion of health technologies - Health and eHealth models and frameworks to support policy-makers and other stakeholders in decision-making - Stakeholder engagement with health technologies (clinical and patient/citizen buy-in) - Regulation and health economics
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