新的替代类型狗粮的营养评估,包括生的和煮熟的自制风格的饮食。

IF 1.5 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Journal of Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI:10.4142/jvs.23037
Boyeon Choi, San Kim, Goo Jang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:随着宠物人性化和消费者需求多样化的趋势,引入了新的宠物食品替代类型,如含有人类食物成分的生的和熟的自制风格的饮食。目的:评价含有人类食物成分的新型替代狗粮作为狗的维持日粮的营养充足性。方法:从韩国的网上渠道购买11种成年犬自制食品,并对其进行分析,以评估成年犬的营养充足性。分析的营养成分包括粗蛋白质、氨基酸、粗脂肪、脂肪酸和矿物质。结果:所有产品中的粗蛋白质和氨基酸均满足美国饲料管理官员协会(AAFCO)的要求。11种产品中有一种产品的粗脂肪不符合AAFCO的要求。最缺乏的矿物质是硒(11个中10,90.9%)、铜(11个中5,45.5%)、锌(11中5,45.5%.)、钾(11中3,27.3%.)、钙(11个中3,27.3%)、铁(11中2,18.2%)和镁(11中1,9.1%)。六种产品不在AAFCO狗粮营养成分表中推荐的钙磷比范围内。结论:本研究对生的和煮熟的自制食物作为成年犬的维持日粮进行了营养评价。观察到一些营养不足,包括一些矿物质、钙磷比和ω-6:ω-3脂肪酸比,尽管除硒外,有三种产品(26.2%)符合AAFCO标准。总的来说,数据表明,消费者需要基于正确的方法来验证配方奶粉,从而获得准确的营养充足率声明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nutritional evaluation of new alternative types of dog foods including raw and cooked homemade-style diets.

Nutritional evaluation of new alternative types of dog foods including raw and cooked homemade-style diets.

Nutritional evaluation of new alternative types of dog foods including raw and cooked homemade-style diets.

Nutritional evaluation of new alternative types of dog foods including raw and cooked homemade-style diets.

Background: New alternative types of pet foods such as raw and cooked homemade-style diets containing human food ingredients have been introduced due to a trend of pet humanization and diversification of consumer needs.

Objectives: To evaluate nutritional adequacy of new alternative types of dog foods containing human food ingredients as maintenance diets for dogs.

Methods: Eleven homemade-style foods for adult dogs were purchased from online channel in Korea and analyzed to evaluate nutritional adequacy for adult dogs. Nutrients analyzed included crude protein, amino acids, crude fat, fatty acids, and minerals.

Results: Crude protein and amino acids in all products satisfied Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) requirements. Crude fat in one of 11 products did not meet AAFCO requirements. The most deficient minerals were selenium (10 of 11, 90.9%), copper (five of 11, 45.5%), zinc (five of 11, 45.5%), potassium (three of 11, 27.3%), calcium (three of 11, 27.3%), iron (two of 11, 18.2%), and magnesium (one of 11, 9.1%). Six products were not in the range of the recommended Ca:P ratio in AAFCO dog food maintenance nutrient profiles.

Conclusions: This study performed nutritional evaluation of raw and cooked homemade-style foods as maintenance diets for adult dogs. Some nutritional inadequacies were observed including some minerals, Ca:P ratio, and omega-6:omega-3 fatty acid ratio, although three products (26.2%) satisfied the AAFCO standard except selenium. Overall, the data suggest a need for accurate nutritional adequacy statement for consumers based on proper methods to validate the formula.

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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Science
Journal of Veterinary Science 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
86
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Science (J Vet Sci) is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of scientific knowledge concerning veterinary sciences and related academic disciplines. It is an international journal indexed in the Thomson Scientific Web of Science, SCI-EXPANDED, Sci Search, BIOSIS Previews, Biological Abstracts, Focus on: Veterinary Science & Medicine, Zoological Record, PubMed /MEDLINE, Index Medicus, Pubmed Central, CAB Abstracts / Index Veterinarius, EBSCO, AGRIS and AGRICOLA. This journal published in English by the Korean Society of Veterinary Science (KSVS) being distributed worldwide.
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