痴呆症和阿尔茨海默病诊断和认证习惯的国际差异及其与痴呆症和帕金森病死亡率的关系:对38个国家的横断面研究。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Ying-Chen Chi, Wei-Min Chu, Hsin-Yun Chang, Tsung-Hsueh Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究国家诊断和认证习惯的国际差异,更倾向于将痴呆症(D)与阿尔茨海默病(AD)作为潜在死亡原因(UCOD),以及它们与痴呆症和AD死亡率的关系。估计了Pearson相关系数(r),以评估38个国家75至84岁成年人中痴呆或AD的比例与死亡率的关系。结果:高度偏好将痴呆记录为UCOD的国家是台湾和拉脱维亚,D/D+AD死亡比例分别为92%和88%,高度偏好将AD记录为UCID的国家是斯洛文尼亚、土耳其和波兰,AD/D+AD死亡比例分别为100%、99%和89%。痴呆和AD的比例和死亡率的r值分别为0.67(95%CI:0.44-0.81)和0.46(95%CI:0.16-0.68)。结论:我们发现少数国家有明显的新生儿诊断和认证习惯,更喜欢痴呆症或AD,并且对痴呆症和AD死亡率的国际差异有中等影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Variations in Dementia and Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis and Certification Habits and Their Associations With Dementia and Alzheimer Disease Mortality: A Cross-Sectional Study of 38 Countries.

Objective: To examine international variations in national diagnosis and certification habits prefer recording dementia (D) versus Alzhiemer disease (AD) as the underlying cause of death (UCOD) and their associations with mortality rates of dementia and AD.

Methods: We calculated proportions of D/D+AD and AD/D+AD deaths as proxies of national diagnosis and certification habits. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were estimated to assess the associations of proportions with the mortality rates of dementia or AD among adults aged 75 to 84 years across 38 countries.

Results: The countries with a high preference for recording dementia as the UCOD were Taiwan and Latvia with proportion of D/D+AD deaths of 92% and 88%, respectively, and those with a high preference for recording AD as the UCOD were Slovenia, Turkey, and Poland with proportion of AD/D+AD deaths of 100%, 99%, and 89%, respectively. The r values for the proportions and mortality rate for dementia and AD were 0.67 (95% CI: 0.44-0.81) and 0.46 (95% CI: 0.16-0.68), respectively.

Conclusion: We identified a small number of countries with obvious natonal diagnosis and certification habits preferring dementia or AD and had moderate effects on international variations in the mortality rates of dementia and AD.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: ​Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal directed to an audience of clinicians and researchers, with primary emphasis on Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The journal publishes original articles emphasizing research in humans including epidemiologic studies, clinical trials and experimental studies, studies of diagnosis and biomarkers, as well as research on the health of persons with dementia and their caregivers. The scientific portion of the journal is augmented by reviews of the current literature, concepts, conjectures, and hypotheses in dementia, brief reports, and letters to the editor.
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