植物-植物相互作用和建设性网络的生态背景。

IF 2.6 3区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY
AoB Plants Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1093/aobpla/plad035
Gianalberto Losapio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物学概念传统上将环境视为一个包含植物的静态盒子。在这个盒子里,植物相互竞争,作为被动的资源消费者,以自上而下的方式受制于环境。这意味着植物对其他植物只有负面影响,对环境没有影响。相比之下,越来越多的证据表明,植物对其他植物和环境具有积极的、自下而上的工程效应和多样性效应。在这里,为了克服自上而下的环境控制、仅对抗和成对互动的局限性,我提出了建设性网络的概念。建设性网络将生态位构建和网络理论统一起来,认识到(i)植物对其邻居具有多种生态功能和影响,以及(ii)环境塑造并被多种生物塑造,主要是植物。建设性网络将植物-环境和植物-植物相互作用整合在一个关系的背景下。它们解决植物如何影响环境和支持或抑制其他植物物种通过物理,生物化学和生态塑造环境条件。建设性网络承认这样一个事实,即各种植物改变和创造新的环境条件,共同生产、共享和转化资源,从而以建设性的方式影响生物群落和环境。建设性网络同时考虑不同的交互类型。然而,理解建设性网络的主要限制是植物链接的识别。将复杂性理论和统计力学应用于比较数据和实验领域植物学可以克服这一障碍。考虑植物与环境之间的多种相互作用类型和反馈,可以提高我们对生物多样性维持机制的理解,并有助于我们更好地预测植物系统对全球变化的响应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Contextualizing the ecology of plant-plant interactions and constructive networks.

Contextualizing the ecology of plant-plant interactions and constructive networks.

Contextualizing the ecology of plant-plant interactions and constructive networks.

Contextualizing the ecology of plant-plant interactions and constructive networks.

Botanical concepts have traditionally viewed the environment as a static box containing plants. In this box, plants compete with one another and act as passive resource consumers subjected to the environment in a top-down manner. This entails that plants have only negative effects on other plants and have no influence on the environment. By contrast, there is increasing evidence that plants have positive, bottom-up engineering effects and diversity effects on other plants and on the environment. Here, to overcome the limitations of top-down environmental control, antagonistic-only and pairwise interactions, I propose the concept of constructive networks. Constructive networks unify niche construction and network theory recognizing that (i) plants have manifold ecological functions and impacts on their neighbours, and (ii) the environment shapes and is shaped by diverse organisms, primarily plants. Constructive networks integrate both plant-environment and plant-plant interactions in a relational context. They address how plants influence the environment and support or inhibit other plant species by physically, biochemically and ecologically shaping environmental conditions. Constructive networks acknowledge the fact that diverse plants change and create novel environmental conditions and co-produce, share and transform resources, thereby influencing biological communities and the environment in constructive ways. Different interaction types are considered simultaneously in constructive networks. Yet, the main limitation to understanding constructive networks is the identification of plant links. This barrier may be overcome by applying complexity theory and statistical mechanics to comparative data and experimental field botany. Considering multiple interaction types and feedback between plants and the environment may improve our understanding of mechanisms responsible for biodiversity maintenance and help us to better anticipate the response of plant systems to global change.

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来源期刊
AoB Plants
AoB Plants PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: AoB PLANTS is an open-access, online journal that has been publishing peer-reviewed articles since 2010, with an emphasis on all aspects of environmental and evolutionary plant biology. Published by Oxford University Press, this journal is dedicated to rapid publication of research articles, reviews, commentaries and short communications. The taxonomic scope of the journal spans the full gamut of vascular and non-vascular plants, as well as other taxa that impact these organisms. AoB PLANTS provides a fast-track pathway for publishing high-quality research in an open-access environment, where papers are available online to anyone, anywhere free of charge.
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