爱尔兰共和国亲密和非亲密杀戮女性案件中受害者与犯罪者的关系、年龄和杀人方式。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Medicine, Science and the Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI:10.1177/00258024231196628
Bernadette M Manifold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对爱尔兰共和国 31 年来(1991-2021 年)的杀戮女性案件进行了回顾。共找到并审查了 253 起案件,其中 125 起为亲密伴侣杀人案件(IPH),128 起为非亲密伴侣杀人案件(NIH)。199 名(78%)女孩和妇女是被她们认识的男性杀害的--亲密伴侣(丈夫、伴侣、男友、前伴侣、前男友)(125 人;48%)、家庭成员(儿子、孙子、兄弟、表兄弟)(25 人;10%)和/或熟人(49 人;19%),从青春期到老年。31人(12%)被陌生人杀害,23起案件目前仍未侦破。杀人方式取决于受害者和行凶者的关系和年龄。大多数 IPH 受害者的年龄不到 45 岁(101 人)。24人超过45岁,其中6人超过60岁。在 IPH 案件中,最主要的杀人方式是刺杀和勒杀,这在 26 至 45 岁的人群中更为普遍。随着年龄的增大,IPH 有所减少,但 IP 杀人-自杀案件除外。青少年(13-19 岁)和年轻女性(20-25 岁)更经常被勒死。勒杀也是陌生人杀戮尤其是性暴力杀戮的主要死因。弑母案件有 20 起,其中 17 名行凶者在行凶时患有精神疾病。在非亲密关系杀人案中,主要的杀人方式是钝器击伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Victim-perpetrator relationship, age and method of homicide in intimate and non-intimate cases of femicide from the republic of Ireland.

This study presents a review of femicides over 31 years (1991-2021) from the Republic of Ireland. A total of 253 cases were located and reviewed, of those 125 were intimate partner homicides (IPH) and 128 non-intimate homicides (NIH). One hundred and ninety-nine (78%) girls and women were killed by a male known to them - intimate partner (husband, partner, boyfriend, ex-partner, ex-boyfriend) (n = 125; 48%), family members (son, grandson, brother, cousin) (n = 25; 10%) and/or acquaintances (n = 49; 19%) from adolescence to old age. Thirty-one (12%) were killed by a stranger and 23 cases remain unsolved at this time. The method of killing depended on the relationship and age of the victim and perpetrator. The majority of IPH victims were less than 45 years of age (n = 101). Twenty-four were over 45 years of which six were over 60 years of age. The leading method of killing in IPHs was stabbing and strangulation and this was more prevalent in those aged between 26 and 45 years. As age increases, IPH decreases with the exception of cases of IP homicide-suicide. Adolescents (13-19 years) and young women (20-25 years) were more often killed by strangulation. Strangulation was also the leading cause of death in stranger killings particularly with sexual violence. There were 20 cases of matricide, with 17 perpetrators suffering from a mental illness at the time of the killing. The leading method of homicide in non-intimate homicides was blunt force trauma.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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