反污名干预改变公众对未成年人吸引力者态度的潜力:对Jara和Jeglic研究的复制和扩展。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2023.2204864
Nadine McKillop, Stephanie Price
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从公共卫生的角度来看,确保关注其性思想和性行为的人能够获得和接受支持服务,对于预防儿童性虐待至关重要。然而,对这些服务的公共和财政支持可能会受到对未成年人吸引力的负面成见的不利影响;负面污名也可能限制MAP参与此类服务。本研究采用随机对照设计,复制并扩展了美国最近的一项研究,以测试不同教育信息模式对减少澳大利亚对MAP的负面态度的影响。参与者是通过Qualtrics XM在线调查平台在全国范围内招募的。最终样本(n = 178),年龄18-84岁(M = 47.57 年,SD = 17.34;49%为男性)。参与者在被随机分配到四种条件之一(书面文本[仅限于事实]、书面文本[神话和事实]、信息视频[神话和真相]和对照)之前,完成了对未成年人吸引者的态度(ATMAP)量表。干预(或对照)后,ATMAP再次入院;实验组的学生还完成了一项理解测试。受试者之间的混合协方差分析显示,ATMAP量表的前后得分显著降低,但在干预类型或对照组之间没有发现显著差异。得分表明,与年轻参与者相比,无论是在干预前后,老年参与者的态度都不那么消极。研究结果表明,教育公众可能会改善人们对MAP的态度,但还需要更多关于如何最好地传播信息以最大限度地发挥影响的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Potential for Anti-Stigma Interventions to Change Public Attitudes Toward Minor-Attracted Persons: A Replication and Extension of Jara and Jeglic's Study.

From a public health perspective, ensuring access to, and uptake of, support services for people concerned about their sexual thoughts and behavior is essential to the prevention of child sexual abuse. However, public and fiscal support for these services can be adversely affected by negative preconceptions regarding minor-attracted persons (MAPs); negative stigma may also limit MAPs' engagement with such services. Using a randomized-control design, the present study replicated and extended a recent US study to test effects of different modes of educational messaging to reduce negative attitudes toward MAPs in Australia. Participants were recruited nationally via a Qualtrics XM online survey platform. The final sample (n = 178) were aged 18-84 (M = 47.57 years, SD = 17.34; 49% male). Participants completed the Attitudes Toward Minor Attracted Persons (ATMAP) scale prior to being randomly assigned to one of four conditions (written text [facts only]; written text [myth and facts]; info-video [myths and facts]; and control). Following intervention (or control) the ATMAP was readministered; those in experimental groups also completed a comprehension test. Mixed between-within subjects analysis of covariance revealed significant reductions in pre-post scores on the ATMAP scale, but no significant differences were found across intervention types, or the control. Scores indicated that older participants were less negative in their attitudes compared to younger participants, both before and after intervention. Findings suggest that educating the public may improve attitudes toward MAPs, but more knowledge is required on how to best disseminate messages to maximize impact.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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