{"title":"MMR标志物与食管鳞状细胞癌患者的临床预后相关。","authors":"Takuro Yamauchi, Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Junichi Tsunokake, Atsushi Kunimitsu, Ryujiro Akaishi, Yohei Ozawa, Toshiaki Fukutomi, Hiroshi Okamoto, Chiaki Sato, Yusuke Taniyama, Takashi Kamei, Ryo Ichinohasama, Hironobu Sasano","doi":"10.1177/03936155231165068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The DNA mismatch repair system is one of the defense mechanisms in the body, and the inactivation of mismatch repair plays a pivotal role in secondary carcinogenesis and progression. However, the significance of mismatch repair in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been established. In this study, we explored the diagnostic and prognostic significance of mismatch repair markers, mutL homologue 1 (MLH1), post-meiotic segregation increased 2 (PMS2), mutS homologue 2 (MSH2), and mutS homologue 6 (MSH6), in patients with ESCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used a notation based on the proportion of immunoreactivity/expression for immunohistochemistry (PRIME notation), which allows the comparison of mismatch repair expression by assigning a score to PRIME notation. MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6 were examined immunohistochemically in 189 surgically resected ESCC specimens.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 100/189 patients with ESCC (53%) received preoperative chemotherapy. The rates of ESCC cases with decreased mismatch repair status were 13.2%, 15.3%, 24.8%, and 12.6% for MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6, respectively. The decreased status of individual mismatch repair markers was significantly correlated with worse prognosis in patients with ESCC. Additionally, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 were significantly associated with response to preoperative chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that MLH1, PMS2, and MSH2 are independent prognostic factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results suggest that mismatch repair is a prognostic biomarker for ESCC and could contribute to the selection of appropriate adjuvant therapy for patients with ESCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":50334,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Markers","volume":"38 2","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MMR markers correlate with clinical outcome in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.\",\"authors\":\"Takuro Yamauchi, Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Junichi Tsunokake, Atsushi Kunimitsu, Ryujiro Akaishi, Yohei Ozawa, Toshiaki Fukutomi, Hiroshi Okamoto, Chiaki Sato, Yusuke Taniyama, Takashi Kamei, Ryo Ichinohasama, Hironobu Sasano\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/03936155231165068\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The DNA mismatch repair system is one of the defense mechanisms in the body, and the inactivation of mismatch repair plays a pivotal role in secondary carcinogenesis and progression. However, the significance of mismatch repair in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been established. In this study, we explored the diagnostic and prognostic significance of mismatch repair markers, mutL homologue 1 (MLH1), post-meiotic segregation increased 2 (PMS2), mutS homologue 2 (MSH2), and mutS homologue 6 (MSH6), in patients with ESCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used a notation based on the proportion of immunoreactivity/expression for immunohistochemistry (PRIME notation), which allows the comparison of mismatch repair expression by assigning a score to PRIME notation. MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6 were examined immunohistochemically in 189 surgically resected ESCC specimens.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 100/189 patients with ESCC (53%) received preoperative chemotherapy. The rates of ESCC cases with decreased mismatch repair status were 13.2%, 15.3%, 24.8%, and 12.6% for MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6, respectively. The decreased status of individual mismatch repair markers was significantly correlated with worse prognosis in patients with ESCC. Additionally, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 were significantly associated with response to preoperative chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that MLH1, PMS2, and MSH2 are independent prognostic factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results suggest that mismatch repair is a prognostic biomarker for ESCC and could contribute to the selection of appropriate adjuvant therapy for patients with ESCC.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50334,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Biological Markers\",\"volume\":\"38 2\",\"pages\":\"105-113\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Biological Markers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/03936155231165068\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Biological Markers","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03936155231165068","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
MMR markers correlate with clinical outcome in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Background: The DNA mismatch repair system is one of the defense mechanisms in the body, and the inactivation of mismatch repair plays a pivotal role in secondary carcinogenesis and progression. However, the significance of mismatch repair in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been established. In this study, we explored the diagnostic and prognostic significance of mismatch repair markers, mutL homologue 1 (MLH1), post-meiotic segregation increased 2 (PMS2), mutS homologue 2 (MSH2), and mutS homologue 6 (MSH6), in patients with ESCC.
Methods: We used a notation based on the proportion of immunoreactivity/expression for immunohistochemistry (PRIME notation), which allows the comparison of mismatch repair expression by assigning a score to PRIME notation. MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6 were examined immunohistochemically in 189 surgically resected ESCC specimens.
Results: A total of 100/189 patients with ESCC (53%) received preoperative chemotherapy. The rates of ESCC cases with decreased mismatch repair status were 13.2%, 15.3%, 24.8%, and 12.6% for MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, and MSH6, respectively. The decreased status of individual mismatch repair markers was significantly correlated with worse prognosis in patients with ESCC. Additionally, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 were significantly associated with response to preoperative chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that MLH1, PMS2, and MSH2 are independent prognostic factors.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that mismatch repair is a prognostic biomarker for ESCC and could contribute to the selection of appropriate adjuvant therapy for patients with ESCC.
期刊介绍：
IJBM is an international, online only, peer-reviewed Journal, which publishes original research and critical reviews primarily focused on cancer biomarkers. IJBM targets advanced topics regarding the application of biomarkers in oncology and is dedicated to solid tumors in adult subjects. The clinical scenarios of interests are screening and early diagnosis of cancer, prognostic assessment, prediction of the response to and monitoring of treatment.
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