Carlos M Ferrario, Sarfaraz Ahmad, Robert Speth, Louis J Dell'Italia
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Is chymase 1 a therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease?
Introduction: Non-angiotensin converting enzyme mechanisms of angiotensin II production remain underappreciated in part due to the success of current therapies to ameliorate the impact of primary hypertension and atherosclerotic diseases of the heart and the blood vessels. This review scrutinize the current literature to highlight chymase role as a critical participant in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and heart failure.
Areas covered: We review the contemporaneous understanding of circulating and tissue biotransformation mechanisms of the angiotensins focusing on the role of chymase as an alternate tissue generating pathway for angiotensin II pathological mechanisms of action.
Expert opinion: While robust literature documents the singularity of chymase as an angiotensin II-forming enzyme, particularly when angiotensin converting enzyme is inhibited, this knowledge has not been fully recognized to clinical medicine. This review discusses the limitations of clinical trials' that explored the benefits of chymase inhibition in accounting for the failure to duplicate in humans what has been demonstrated in experimental animals.
期刊介绍:
The journal evaluates molecules, signalling pathways, receptors and other therapeutic targets and their potential as candidates for drug development. Articles in this journal focus on the molecular level and early preclinical studies. Articles should not include clinical information including specific drugs and clinical trials.
The Editors welcome:
Reviews covering novel disease targets at the molecular level and information on early preclinical studies and their implications for future drug development.
Articles should not include clinical information including specific drugs and clinical trials.
Original research papers reporting results of target selection and validation studies and basic mechanism of action studies for investigative and marketed drugs.
The audience consists of scientists, managers and decision makers in the pharmaceutical industry, academic researchers working in the field of molecular medicine and others closely involved in R&D.