考察基于压力、动机和承诺的运动员倦怠视角的效用。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-18 Print Date: 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1123/jsep.2022-0127
Siobhán Woods, Simon Dunne, Pamela Gallagher
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引用次数: 1

摘要

以疲惫、成绩下降和贬值为特征的倦怠可能对运动员产生重大负面影响。值得注意的是,研究人员继续从多个角度研究倦怠,通常关注与压力、动机或承诺相关的因素,而将这些观点放在一起考虑的努力有限。相反,本研究旨在评估这些多角度的效用,以及在同一运动员样本中倦怠的关键预测因素。从370名盖尔运动会运动员身上收集了关于倦怠、压力、动机、动机氛围和体育承诺的数据。将压力、动机和承诺因素作为倦怠维度的预测因素,对单独的结构方程模型进行了评估。所有型号都显示出足够的贴合度。然而,效果大小的差异表明,压力与疲惫的关系更为密切,而承诺和动机与成就感下降和贬值的关系更强。跨视角的重要预测因素的证据也支持综合方法,并可能为综合努力和有针对性的干预策略提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the Utility of Stress-, Motivation-, and Commitment-Based Perspectives of Athlete Burnout.

Burnout, characterized by exhaustion, reduced accomplishment, and devaluation, can have substantial negative implications for athletes. Notably, researchers continue to examine burnout from multiple perspectives, commonly focusing on stress-, motivation-, or commitment-related factors, with limited efforts to consider these perspectives together. In contrast, this study aimed to assess the utility of these multiple perspectives and the key predictors of burnout in the same athlete sample. Data on burnout, stress, motivation, motivational climate, and sport commitment were gathered from 370 Gaelic games athletes. Separate structural equation models incorporating stress, motivation, and commitment factors as predictors of burnout dimensions were assessed. All models showed adequate fit. However, differences in effect size suggest that stress is more strongly associated with exhaustion, while commitment and motivation showed a stronger relationship with reduced accomplishment and devaluation. Evidence of significant predictors across perspectives also supports an integrated approach and may inform integration efforts and targeted intervention strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.
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