正念认知疗法治疗斑秃患者社交焦虑症状的有效性:单组病例系列设计

IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Connor Heapy, Paul Norman, Sarah Cockayne, Andrew R Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:斑秃(AA)是一种以脱发为特征的免疫性疾病。嗜酒者报告有高度的社交焦虑。一种有可能减少AA患者社交焦虑的干预措施是基于正念的认知疗法(MBCT)。目的:我们的主要目的是调查MBCT是否能减轻AA患者的社交焦虑。该研究还调查了MBCT是否能减轻AA患者的抑郁、一般焦虑、提高生活质量和提高特质正念。方法:5名AA患者进行8次MBCT干预。采用多基线单组病例系列设计。从基线、干预到随访,每天对社交焦虑的具体测量进行测量。在基线、干预后和4周随访时完成特质正念、社交焦虑、抑郁、焦虑和生活质量的标准化问卷。结果:所有参与者都完成了MBCT课程,但有一名参与者因数据缺失量大而被排除在具体分析之外。其余四名参与者显示,从基线到随访期间,社交焦虑的具体指标有所下降。这些影响在基线和随访之间比基线和干预后之间更大。从基线到随访期间,两名参与者的标准化健康指标都有了显著改善——他们还经常在间歇在家练习正念。结论:MBCT可能在减少AA患者的社交焦虑和改善幸福感方面有效,尽管这可能取决于参与者定期练习正念练习的程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for social anxiety symptoms in people living with alopecia areata: a single-group case-series design.

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an immunological disorder characterised by hair loss. Individuals with AA report high levels of social anxiety. One intervention that holds potential for reducing social anxiety in individuals with AA is mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT).

Aims: Our key aim was to investigate whether MBCT reduces social anxiety in individuals with AA. The study also investigated whether MBCT reduces depression, general anxiety, and increases quality of life and increases trait mindfulness in individuals with AA.

Method: Five participants with AA took part in an 8-session in-person MBCT intervention. A multiple-baseline single-group case series design was adopted. Idiographic measures of social anxiety were measured each day from baseline, through intervention, to follow-up. Standardised questionnaires of trait mindfulness, social anxiety, depression, anxiety, and quality of life were completed at baseline, post-intervention, and at 4-week follow-up.

Results: All participants completed the MBCT course, but one participant was excluded from the idiographic analysis due to a high amount of missing data. The remaining four participants demonstrated reductions in idiographic measures of social anxiety from baseline to follow-up. These effects were larger between baseline and follow-up, than between baseline and post-intervention. Two participants demonstrated significant improvement in standardised measures of wellbeing from baseline to follow-up - they also practised mindfulness most regularly at home between sessions.

Conclusion: MBCT may be effective in reducing social anxiety and improving wellbeing in individuals with AA, although this might be dependent on the extent to which participants regularly practise mindfulness exercises.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: An international multidisciplinary journal aimed primarily at members of the helping and teaching professions. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy features original research papers, covering both experimental and clinical work, that contribute to the theory, practice and evolution of cognitive and behaviour therapy. The journal aims to reflect and influence the continuing changes in the concepts, methodology, and techniques of behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy. A particular feature of the journal is its broad ranging scope - both in terms of topics and types of study covered. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy encompasses most areas of human behaviour and experience, and represents many different research methods, from randomized controlled trials to detailed case studies.
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