2019年伊朗桂兰地区尸检标本肺炭疽病发病情况及相关因素分析

Q3 Medicine
Tanaffos Pub Date : 2022-04-01
Mirsaeed Attarchi, Soheil Soltanipour, Ali Alavi Foumani, Morteza Rahbar-Taramsari, Mehdi Ghorbani Samin, Mandana Dolati, Mohamadreza Samie, Seyed Mohammad Seyedmehdi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:炭疽病是由多种因素引起的,是癌症和结核病的危险因素。本研究调查了伊朗法医学组织桂兰办公室尸检标本中炭疽病的患病率及其相关因素。材料与方法:本研究回顾性分析了伊朗法医学组织桂兰办事处2019年肺炭疽病尸检标本(>18年)的医疗记录。从尸检结果中提取数据,并将人口统计学特征、职业信息、结核病或肺癌病史以及炭疽病记录在核对表中。使用SPSS version 16对收集的数据进行分析。结果:本研究纳入190例尸检标本,炭疽病患病率为32.1%。45例(23.7%)有炭疽性纤维化。携带农业病毒携带者或在烟草田工作的个体炭疽病患病率最高。炭疽标本(炭疽组)中肺癌和肺结核的发病率明显高于非炭疽组(p结论:本研究结果显示,职业暴露、肺结核、肺癌和传统的室内烹饪和加热方式均与炭疽有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frequency of Pulmonary Anthracosis and its Related Factors in Autopsy Specimens in Guilan, Iran, in 2019.

Background: Anthracosis is caused by several factors and is a risk factor for cancer and tuberculosis. This study investigated the prevalence of anthracosis and the associated factors in autopsy specimens from the Guilan Office of the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization.

Materials and methods: This retrospective study examined the medical records of autopsy specimens (>18 years) in the Guilan Office of the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization in 2019 for pulmonary anthracosis. Data were extracted from the autopsy findings, and demographic characteristics, occupational information, tuberculosis or pulmonary cancer history, and anthracosis were recorded in a checklist. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the collected data.

Results: The study included 190 autopsy specimens with a 32.1% anthracosis prevalence. Forty-five (23.7%) subjects had anthracofibrosis. Individuals with agricultural carriers or who worked in tobacco fields had the highest prevalence of anthracosis. The frequency of pulmonary cancer and tuberculosis was significantly higher in the specimens with anthracosis (anthracosis group) than in the non-anthracosis group (P<0.05). The use of traditional cooking and heating methods, as well as exposure to carbon and smoke in the workplace, were significantly higher in the anthracosis group than in the non-anthracosis group (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The results of the current study revealed that occupational exposure, tuberculosis, pulmonary cancer, and traditional indoor cooking and heating methods were all associated with anthracosis.

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Tanaffos
Tanaffos Medicine-Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
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