Susana Gómez-González, Consuelo Roca de Togores Muñoz, Doménech Campillo-Valero
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引用次数: 0
摘要
表皮样骨囊肿是一种罕见的单发囊肿,生长缓慢。它们由外胚层残余积聚而成,可能是先天性的,也可能是后天形成的。这种骨囊肿最常见的部位是远端趾骨,其次是头骨。本文记录了西班牙东南部阿利坎特省伊比伊斯兰(公元十二和十三世纪)墓葬遗址中的一名成年男性。此人的头骨后窝(左枕部)有一个大致呈椭圆形的洞。对该病变进行了宏观检查和 X 射线照相。根据病变的形状,最有可能的诊断似乎是一种良性肿瘤,即所谓的 "沙漏状 "表皮样囊肿。这种肿瘤与死因之间没有直接联系。
A probable case of an "Hourglass" epidermoid cyst located in the posterior fossa in an individual from Ibi, Alicante, Spain (12th-13th centuries AD).
Epidermoid bone cysts are rare, unilocular, and slow growing. They develop by the accumulation of ectodermal remnants, and they may be congenital or acquired. The most common locations for these bone cysts are the distal phalanges, followed by the skull. This paper documents an adult male from the Islamic (twelfth and thirteen centuries CE) burial site of Ibi in the Province of Alicante, southeast Spain. This individual had a cranial lesion in the form of a roughly elliptical hole in the posterior fossa (left occipital region). The lesion was examined macroscopically and using X-ray photography. Based on the shape of the lesion, the most likely diagnosis would appear to be a benign tumour, a so-called "hourglass" epidermoid cyst. No direct link between this tumour and the cause of death can be established.
期刊介绍:
AA is an international journal of human biology. It publishes original research papers on all fields of human biological research, that is, on all aspects, theoretical and practical of studies of human variability, including application of molecular methods and their tangents to cultural and social anthropology. Other than research papers, AA invites the submission of case studies, reviews, technical notes and short reports. AA is available online, papers must be submitted online to ensure rapid review and publication.