Impairments of Sociocognitive Functions in Individuals with Behavioral Addictions: A Review Article.

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of Gambling Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI:10.1007/s10899-023-10227-w
Dalia Arafat, Patrizia Thoma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Since little is known about the exact pattern of social cognitive impairments related to behavioral addictions, the aim of the PRISMA-oriented review was to (i) provide an overview of relevant empirical publications, and to (ii) to elucidate which specific aspects of social cognition (i.e., emotion recognition, empathy, and theory of mind (ToM)) are impaired in different types of behavioral addictions. Behavioral addictions have been associated with cognitive deficits which may contribute to impaired social cognitive functioning. More recently, this domain has been investigated in patients with behavioral addictions as impaired social cognition detrimentally affects daily functioning and thus forms a relevant target for treatment. A systematic search in the PubMed and Web of Science databases was performed focusing on social cognitive functions in behavioral addictions. Studies focusing on the same social cognitive component were grouped together, this was done based on the used assessment measures. In total, 18 studies met the specified inclusion criteria. Five studies focusing on emotion recognition concluded that individuals with behavioral addictions show impairments in this domain. As for the 13 studies focusing on empathy and/or ToM, most of them found deficits linked to different types of behavioral addictions. Only two studies, one of which was investigating a distinct population (multiplayer online role-playing gamers) did not link empathy to behavioral addictions. The results show that the majority of studies focusing on social cognition and behavioral addictions found some deficits. Additional research focusing on this topic is urgently needed in behavioral addictions, addressing several methodological issues.

Abstract Image

行为成瘾者的社会认知功能受损:评论文章。
由于人们对与行为成瘾有关的社会认知障碍的确切模式知之甚少,因此以 PRISMA 为导向的综述旨在:(i) 概述相关的实证出版物;(ii) 阐明不同类型的行为成瘾会损害社会认知的哪些特定方面(即情感识别、移情和心智理论 (ToM))。行为成瘾与认知缺陷有关,而认知缺陷可能会导致社会认知功能受损。最近,人们对行为成瘾患者的这一领域进行了研究,因为社会认知功能受损会对日常功能产生不利影响,因而成为治疗的一个相关目标。我们在 PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了系统搜索,重点关注行为成瘾患者的社会认知功能。根据所使用的评估方法,对关注同一社会认知成分的研究进行了分组。共有 18 项研究符合规定的纳入标准。其中 5 项研究侧重于情感识别,结论是行为成瘾者在这一领域表现出障碍。至于 13 项关注移情和/或 ToM 的研究,其中大部分发现了与不同类型行为成瘾相关的缺陷。只有两项研究(其中一项调查了不同的人群(多人在线角色扮演游戏玩家))没有将移情与行为成瘾联系起来。研究结果表明,大多数关注社会认知和行为成瘾的研究都发现了一些缺陷。在行为成瘾方面,急需针对这一主题开展更多研究,并解决几个方法论问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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