Is Biofeedback for Vertigo Effective in Ordinary Medical Centers? A Controlled Trial in Northern Italy

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Chiara Buizza, Elena Franco, Alberto Ghilardi
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of biofeedback, in a medical center’s routine for treating vestibular disorders, reducing emotional, functional, and physical disability at three-month follow-up. A total of 197 outpatients were recruited from a medical center to treat vestibular disorders. Patients in the control group received treatment as usual, consisting of one monthly visit with an otolaryngologist and pharmacological treatment specific for vertigo, while the experimental group attended biofeedback training. Patients in the experimental group received pharmacological therapy only in the phase before the start of biofeedback in order to stabilize the acute phase. During the three-month follow-up, the experimental group did not receive any booster sessions of biofeedback. At three-month follow-up there was a statistically significant difference between the groups, both in the mean total score of the dizziness handicap inventory and in the three subscales: physical, emotional, and functional. Moreover, the biofeedback group had reduced psycho-physiological parameters for all average values at three-month follow-up compared to the baseline. This is one of few studies assessing the effectiveness of biofeedback in a naturalistic setting for vestibular disorder treatment. The data confirmed that biofeedback can impact illness course, in terms of self-perceived disability reduction, assessed on emotional, functional, and physical aspects of daily living.

Abstract Image

生物反馈治疗眩晕在普通医疗中心有效吗?意大利北部的一项对照试验
本研究的目的是评估生物反馈的治疗效果,在医学中心治疗前庭疾病的常规中,在三个月的随访中减少情绪、功能和身体残疾。研究人员从一家医疗中心招募了197名门诊患者来治疗前庭疾病。对照组患者接受常规治疗,包括每月一次耳鼻喉科医生的就诊和针对眩晕的药物治疗,而实验组则参加生物反馈培训。实验组患者仅在生物反馈开始前一期接受药物治疗,以稳定急性期。在三个月的随访中,实验组没有接受任何生物反馈的强化治疗。在三个月的随访中,两组之间在头晕障碍量表的平均总分和三个子量表:身体、情绪和功能上都有统计学上的显著差异。此外,与基线相比,生物反馈组在三个月的随访中降低了所有心理生理参数的平均值。这是为数不多的评估生物反馈在自然环境下治疗前庭疾病有效性的研究之一。数据证实,从日常生活的情感、功能和身体方面评估的自我感知残疾减少方面来看,生物反馈可以影响病程。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback is an international, interdisciplinary journal devoted to study of the interrelationship of physiological systems, cognition, social and environmental parameters, and health. Priority is given to original research, basic and applied, which contributes to the theory, practice, and evaluation of applied psychophysiology and biofeedback. Submissions are also welcomed for consideration in several additional sections that appear in the journal. They consist of conceptual and theoretical articles; evaluative reviews; the Clinical Forum, which includes separate categories for innovative case studies, clinical replication series, extended treatment protocols, and clinical notes and observations; the Discussion Forum, which includes a series of papers centered around a topic of importance to the field; Innovations in Instrumentation; Letters to the Editor, commenting on issues raised in articles previously published in the journal; and select book reviews. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback is the official publication of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback.
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