Aphelenchoides varicaudatus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and Helicotylenchus erythrinae (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from Garlic Plantation in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
{"title":"<i>Aphelenchoides varicaudatus</i> (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and <i>Helicotylenchus erythrinae</i> (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from Garlic Plantation in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.","authors":"R Maharani, S Indarti, A Soffan, S Hartono","doi":"10.2478/helm-2023-0007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There were two most found genera of plant parasitic nematodes from garlic plantation in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia which suffered losses due to bulb rot, <i>Aphelenchoides</i> and <i>Helicotylenchus</i>. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was conducted using a pair of universal nematode primer (D2A/D3B) to determine the <i>Aphelenchoides</i> and <i>Helicotylenchus</i> species from those host. Both genera were amplified at ~780 bp. The Blast-N results for the <i>Aphelenchoides</i> showed high identity to <i>Aphelenchoides varicaudatus</i> from Yunnan China (HQ283353) with 99.47 % identity, while the <i>Helicotylenchus</i> showed 95.22 % identity to <i>Helicotylenchus erythrinae</i> from Colombia (MT321739). From morphological and molecular data, we confirm that the <i>Aphelenchoides</i> species is <i>A. varicaudatus.</i> Based on female morphological character, <i>Helicotylenchus</i> species refers to <i>H. erythrinae</i>. Which is also supported by its nucleotide alignment which has same region character as <i>H. erythrinae</i> (MT321739). This is the first report of molecular characterization of <i>H. erythrinae</i> in Indonesia.</p>","PeriodicalId":55061,"journal":{"name":"Helminthologia","volume":"60 1","pages":"94-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/36/39/helm-60-1-helm-2023-0007.PMC10251759.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Helminthologia","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0007","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/3/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PARASITOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
There were two most found genera of plant parasitic nematodes from garlic plantation in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia which suffered losses due to bulb rot, Aphelenchoides and Helicotylenchus. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was conducted using a pair of universal nematode primer (D2A/D3B) to determine the Aphelenchoides and Helicotylenchus species from those host. Both genera were amplified at ~780 bp. The Blast-N results for the Aphelenchoides showed high identity to Aphelenchoides varicaudatus from Yunnan China (HQ283353) with 99.47 % identity, while the Helicotylenchus showed 95.22 % identity to Helicotylenchus erythrinae from Colombia (MT321739). From morphological and molecular data, we confirm that the Aphelenchoides species is A. varicaudatus. Based on female morphological character, Helicotylenchus species refers to H. erythrinae. Which is also supported by its nucleotide alignment which has same region character as H. erythrinae (MT321739). This is the first report of molecular characterization of H. erythrinae in Indonesia.
期刊介绍:
Helminthologia (HELMIN), published continuously since 1959, is the only journal in Europe that encompasses the individual and collaborative efforts of scientists working on a different topics of human, veterinary and plant helminthology. The journal responsibility is to enrich the theoretical and practical knowledge in very specific areas and thus contribute to the advancements in human and veterinary medicine and agronomy. Taking the advantage of comprehensive and multidisciplinary approaches journal still maintains its original spirit and is principal source of fresh scientific information regarding helminths, endoparasites and plant parasites. Addressing the most up-to date topics journal gained rightful and exceptional place next to the other high-quality scientific journals publishing in its field.