Assessment of Cognitive and Mood Changes in Older Survivors of COVID-19: A Year's Follow-up.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001702

Cagla Ozdemir, Mercan Tastemur

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: The long-term effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection are not fully known. In this study, we aimed to evaluate cognitive function and mood changes with 1-year follow-up in the elderly after COVID-19 disease. Ninety COVID-19 survivors and 90 healthy controls were included in the study between April 2022 and 2023. The patients were evaluated at the 1st, 6th, and 12th months for cognition, depression, and sleep quality. Cognitive function is assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), sleep quality by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and depression by the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale. COVID-19 survivors secured lower scores in certain domains of the MoCA in comparison with the controls at the first and sixth months. However, at the 12th month, no difference was observed in total MoCA ( p = 0.100), Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale ( p = 0.503), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( p = 0.907) between survivors and controls. Older patients who recovered from COVID-19 have lower cognitive function compared with controls up to 12 months. However, cognitive function scores were similar at the end of the first year except for memory scores.

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评估COVID-19老年幸存者的认知和情绪变化:一年随访

摘要2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染的长期影响尚不完全清楚。在这项研究中，我们旨在通过1年随访评估老年人COVID-19疾病后的认知功能和情绪变化。该研究在2022年4月至2023年4月期间纳入了90名COVID-19幸存者和90名健康对照者。在第1个月、第6个月和第12个月对患者进行认知、抑郁和睡眠质量评估。认知功能由蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)评估，睡眠质量由匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估，抑郁程度由Yesavage老年抑郁量表评估。与对照组相比，在第一个月和第六个月，COVID-19幸存者在MoCA的某些领域得分较低。然而，在12个月时，幸存者和对照组在MoCA总量(p = 0.100)、Yesavage老年抑郁量表(p = 0.503)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(p = 0.907)方面没有观察到差异。从COVID-19中恢复的老年患者在12个月内的认知功能低于对照组。然而，在第一年结束时，除了记忆得分外，认知功能得分相似。

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来源期刊

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

5.30%

发文量

233

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.