Meta-Analysis of Electroencephalographic Correlates and Cognitive Performance for Acute Exercise-Induced Modulation.

IF 2.3 4区 心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Róger Marcelo Martínez, Chenyi Chen, Yang-Teng Fan, Hui-Hua Wu, Pin-Shiuan Du, Guan-Ya Chen, Yu-Chun Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Although abundant research delving into the acute exercise-induced modulation of cognitive performance and the P300-ERP component has been conducted, there is a lack of consensus regarding whether or not this type of intervention has a beneficial effect on cognition and how it relates to the P300-ERP.

Methods: To examine the possible sources of this discrepancy, we conducted a meta-analysis of ERP results together with cognitive performance that were systemically stratified by relevant demographic and methodological moderators.

Results: Our results indicate that while acute exercise exerted an overall stable effect on cognitive improvement, associated with enlarged P300 amplitudes, the effect size varied across factors of age, biological sex, exercise intensity, exercise type, control type, and experimental design. Future research taking into consideration modulating factors as to avoid misestimating the beneficial effects of acute exercise are encouraged.

Conclusion: All in all, and to our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis quantitatively summarizing the relevant literature on the associations between P300-ERP correlates, acute exercise, and its positive influence on attention and cognitive performance in healthy individuals.

急性运动诱导调节的脑电图相关因素与认知表现的meta分析。
虽然已经有大量的研究深入研究了急性运动诱导的认知表现和P300-ERP成分的调节,但对于这种干预是否对认知有有益的影响以及它与P300-ERP的关系,还缺乏共识。方法:为了检查这种差异的可能来源,我们对ERP结果和认知表现进行了荟萃分析,并通过相关的人口统计学和方法学调节因素进行了系统分层。结果:我们的研究结果表明,虽然急性运动对认知改善有总体稳定的影响,与P300振幅增加有关,但效应大小因年龄、生理性别、运动强度、运动类型、对照类型和实验设计而异。鼓励未来的研究考虑调节因素,以避免错误估计急性运动的有益效果。结论:总而言之,据我们所知,这是第一个定量总结P300-ERP相关因子与急性运动及其对健康个体注意力和认知表现的积极影响的相关文献的荟萃分析。
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来源期刊
Neuropsychobiology
Neuropsychobiology 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The biological approach to mental disorders continues to yield innovative findings of clinical importance, particularly if methodologies are combined. This journal collects high quality empirical studies from various experimental and clinical approaches in the fields of Biological Psychiatry, Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology. It features original, clinical and basic research in the fields of neurophysiology and functional imaging, neuropharmacology and neurochemistry, neuroendocrinology and neuroimmunology, genetics and their relationships with normal psychology and psychopathology. In addition, the reader will find studies on animal models of mental disorders and therapeutic interventions, and pharmacoelectroencephalographic studies. Regular reviews report new methodologic approaches, and selected case reports provide hints for future research. ''Neuropsychobiology'' is a complete record of strategies and methodologies employed to study the biological basis of mental functions including their interactions with psychological and social factors.
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