Dysfunction of the neurovascular unit in brain aging.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Shu Liu, Xu Yang, Fei Chen, Zhiyou Cai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

An emerging concept termed the neurovascular unit (NVU) underlines neurovascular coupling. It has been reported that NVU impairment can result in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Aging is a complex and irreversible process caused by programmed and damage-related factors. Loss of biological functions and increased susceptibility to additional neurodegenerative diseases are major characteristics of aging. In this review, we describe the basics of the NVU and discuss the effect of aging on NVU basics. Furthermore, we summarize the mechanisms that increase NVU susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Finally, we discuss new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and methods of maintaining an intact NVU that may delay or diminish aging.

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脑老化中神经血管单元的功能障碍。
一个新兴的概念称为神经血管单位(NVU)强调神经血管耦合。据报道,NVU损伤可导致神经退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病。衰老是一个复杂的、不可逆的过程,是由程序化和损伤相关因素引起的。生物功能丧失和对其他神经退行性疾病的易感性增加是衰老的主要特征。在本文中,我们描述了NVU的基本原理,并讨论了老化对NVU基本原理的影响。此外,我们总结了NVU对神经退行性疾病(如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病)易感性增加的机制。最后,我们讨论了神经退行性疾病的新治疗方法和保持NVU完整的方法,这些方法可能会延缓或减少衰老。
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来源期刊
Journal of Biomedical Research
Journal of Biomedical Research MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
69
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