Nutrition in Conservative Kidney Management: From Evidence to Practice

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Jessica Dawson BHSc, MNutDiet, PhD , Cameron McLean BSc, MSc
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Conservative kidney management (CKM) is a treatment option for kidney failure, particularly for the elderly and those with co-morbidities. Dietitians can play an important role in the provision of CKM by enhancing patients’ quality of life through the management of nutrition impact symptoms (symptoms that result in decreased eating, including anorexia, nausea, dry mouth, and taste changes), as well as symptoms that result from malnutrition, including fatigue, weakness, activity intolerance, slow wound healing, and low mood. There are many gaps in the literature regarding optimal nutritional recommendations for patients on CKM. More research is needed on symptom management and interventions to delay or slow the progression of malnutrition and frailty. This article provides an overview of important nutritional considerations, a synthesis of the current literature, and recommendations for application of evidence into the practice of CKM.

保守肾脏管理中的营养:从证据到实践。
保守性肾脏管理(CKM)是肾衰竭的一种治疗选择,尤其是对老年人和合并症患者。营养师可以通过管理营养影响症状(导致进食减少的症状,包括厌食、恶心、口干和味觉变化)以及营养不良引起的症状,如疲劳、虚弱、活动不耐受、伤口愈合缓慢和情绪低落,来提高患者的生活质量,从而在提供CKM方面发挥重要作用。关于CKM患者的最佳营养建议,文献中存在许多空白。需要对症状管理和干预措施进行更多研究,以延缓或减缓营养不良和虚弱的进展。本文概述了重要的营养考虑因素,综合了当前的文献,并提出了将证据应用于CKM实践的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Seminars in nephrology
Seminars in nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Nephrology is a timely source for the publication of new concepts and research findings relevant to the clinical practice of nephrology. Each issue is an organized compendium of practical information that serves as a lasting reference for nephrologists, internists and physicians in training.
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