Takayasu's arteritis as an incidental finding in a patient with celiac disease: the importance of positron emission computed tomography.

IF 0.6 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Amelia Moreno-Sánchez, David Molina-Herranz, Yurena Aguilar-de-la-Red, Lorenzo Jiménez-Montañés, Marta Medrano-SanIldefonso, Ruth García-Romero
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Takayasu arteritis is a large-vessel vasculitis which affects large-caliber elastic arteries, primarily the aorta and its main branches. It mainly affects women between 20-30 years, so it is rare in children.

Case report: We describe the case of a 15-year-old female who was followed up since she was 9 years old due to celiac disease. At the age of 13, anaemia of chronic disorders associated to elevated C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation were detected. The patient remained asymptomatic. After excluding other diseases, we requested a positron emission computed tomography (PET-CT); lesions compatible with large-vessel vasculitis were detected. Cardiology evaluation showed an aneurysm in the right coronary artery. Angio-CT suggested Takayasu type III arteritis.

Conclusions: The delay in the diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis in pediatric patients is quite common. In this case, we have found phase II lesions, with no previous phase I symptoms. However, PET-CT allowed the diagnosis of vasculitis, key to the diagnosis of the patient.

乳糜泻患者偶然发现的Takayasu动脉炎:正电子发射计算机断层扫描的重要性
背景:Takayasu动脉炎是一种影响大口径弹性动脉,主要是主动脉及其主要分支的大血管血管炎。它主要影响20-30岁的女性,所以在儿童中很少见。病例报告:我们描述了一名15岁的女性,她从9岁起就因乳糜泻而被随访。在13岁时,检测到与c反应蛋白升高和红细胞沉降相关的慢性疾病贫血。患者仍无症状。在排除其他疾病后,我们要求进行正电子发射计算机断层扫描(PET-CT);检出与大血管炎相符的病变。心脏科检查显示右冠状动脉有动脉瘤。血管ct提示Takayasu III型动脉炎。结论:小儿高须动脉炎的诊断延迟是很常见的。在这个病例中,我们发现了II期病变,之前没有I期症状。而PET-CT允许血管炎的诊断,是对患者诊断的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México is a bimonthly publication edited by the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. It receives unpublished manuscripts, in English or Spanish, relating to paediatrics in the following areas: biomedicine, clinical, public health, clinical epidemology, health education and clinical ethics. Articles can be original research articles, in-depth or systematic reviews, clinical cases, clinical-pathological cases, articles about public health, letters to the editor or editorials (by invitation).
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