Molecular cell types as functional units of the efferent vagus nerve

IF 6.2 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Tatiana C. Coverdell , Stephen B.G. Abbott , John N. Campbell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The vagus nerve vitally connects the brain and body to coordinate digestive, cardiorespiratory, and immune functions. Its efferent neurons, which project their axons from the brainstem to the viscera, are thought to comprise “functional units” - neuron populations dedicated to the control of specific vagal reflexes or organ functions. Previous research indicates that these functional units differ from one another anatomically, neurochemically, and physiologically but have yet to define their identity in an experimentally tractable way. However, recent work with genetic technology and single-cell genomics suggests that genetically distinct subtypes of neurons may be the functional units of the efferent vagus. Here we review how these approaches are revealing the organizational principles of the efferent vagus in unprecedented detail.

输出迷走神经功能单位的分子细胞类型
迷走神经连接大脑和身体,协调消化、心肺和免疫功能。它的传出神经元,其轴突从脑干投射到内脏,被认为是由“功能单元”组成的——神经元群致力于控制特定的迷走神经反射或器官功能。先前的研究表明,这些功能单位在解剖学、神经化学和生理学上彼此不同,但尚未以实验可处理的方式定义它们的身份。然而,最近遗传技术和单细胞基因组学的研究表明,遗传上不同的神经元亚型可能是传出迷走神经的功能单位。在这里,我们回顾了这些方法是如何以前所未有的细节揭示出传出迷走神经的组织原理的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
1.40%
发文量
310
审稿时长
9.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology is a review journal dedicated to keeping scientists informed of developments in the field of molecular cell and developmental biology, on a topic by topic basis. Each issue is thematic in approach, devoted to an important topic of interest to cell and developmental biologists, focusing on the latest advances and their specific implications. The aim of each issue is to provide a coordinated, readable, and lively review of a selected area, published rapidly to ensure currency.
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