The Causes and Prevalence of Maxillofacial Fractures in Iran: A Systematic Review.

IF 0.9 Q3 SURGERY
Faeze Sharifi, Sahand Samieirad, Ricardo Grillo, Maria Da Graça Naclério-Homem, Erfan Bardideh, Ali Manafi, Zeinab Mohammadi, Majid Eshghpour
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Maxillofacial fractures are a common type of injury that can result in significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to systematically review the literature on the prevalence and causes of maxillofacial fractures in Iran to estimate the overall prevalence of maxillofacial fractures and the most common causes.

Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science (WS) and Google Scholar (GS) electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published up to January 2023. Studies reporting the prevalence and causes of maxillofacial fractures in Iran were included in the analysis. MOOSE guidelines were adopted for the current systematic review. No data or language restriction were applied. Risk of bias across the articles was assessed.

Results: A total of 32 studies comprising 35,720 patients were included in the analysis. The most common cause of maxillofacial fractures was road traffic accidents (RTAs), accounting for 68.97% of all cases, followed by falls (12.62%) and interpersonal violence (9.03%). The prevalence of maxillofacial fractures was higher in males (81.04%) and in the age group of 21-30 years (43.23%). Risk of bias across studies was considered low.

Conclusion: Maxillofacial fractures are a significant public health problem in Iran, with a high prevalence and RTAs being the leading cause. These results highlight the need for increased efforts to prevent maxillofacial fractures in Iran, especially through measures to reduce the incidence of RTAs.

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伊朗颌面骨折的原因和患病率:系统回顾。
背景:颌面部骨折是一种常见的损伤类型,可导致显著的发病率和死亡率。我们的目的是系统地回顾有关伊朗颌面骨折患病率和原因的文献,以估计颌面骨折的总体患病率和最常见的原因。方法:系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science (WS)和Google Scholar (GS)电子数据库,检索截止到2023年1月发表的相关文章。报道伊朗颌面骨折患病率和原因的研究被纳入分析。目前的系统评价采用了MOOSE指南。没有数据或语言限制。评估了所有文章的偏倚风险。结果:共有32项研究,35,720例患者被纳入分析。颌面部骨折最常见的原因是道路交通事故,占68.97%,其次是跌倒(12.62%)和人际暴力(9.03%)。颌面部骨折发生率以男性高(81.04%),21 ~ 30岁年龄组高(43.23%)。研究的偏倚风险被认为很低。结论:颌面部骨折是伊朗重要的公共卫生问题,发病率高,rta是主要原因。这些结果强调了在伊朗加强努力预防颌面骨折的必要性,特别是通过采取措施减少rta的发生率。
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